judged
judged — 動詞
1. past tense and past participle of 'judge', used for completed actions where some
過去式/分詞
動詞 judge 的過去式與過去分詞
past tense and past participle of 'judge', used for completed actions where someone formed an opinion or made a ruling. It can stand alone (simple past) or follow 'have' (present perfect).
Mei-Lin judged the school art competition last Friday and gave first prize to a watercolour of a night market.
Mei-Lin 上週五評審了學校的藝術比賽，把第一名頒給了一幅描繪夜市場景的水彩畫。
simple past active: judged + [event/competition]
The dance performances were judged by Hassan and Fatima before the final show.
Hassan 和 Fatima 在決賽前就先評審完所有的舞蹈表演了。
passive: be judged by + [person/panel]
Carlos has judged cooking contests in Japan, Italy, and Mexico over the past ten years.
Carlos 在日本、義大利和墨西哥評審過烹飪比賽，至今已經十年了。
The county fair volunteers judged the pies on taste, texture, and appearance.
縣市博覽會的志工根據口味、口感與外觀來評比這些派。
文法句型
judged + noun phrase (forming opinion)
be judged + by + noun (passive evaluation)
have/has + judged + noun phrase (present perfect)
用法筆記
This is a grammatical form entry — 'judged' carries no meaning beyond that of the base verb 'judge'. The contexts above illustrate three common patterns: simple past active (someone acted as a judge), passive (someone/something was evaluated), and present perfect (experience up to now).