lull

IPA/lʌl/
KK[lˈʌl]IPA/lʌl/

lull — 動詞

  • lullpresent simple I / you / we / they
  • lulls3rd person singular
  • lulling-ing form
  • lulledpast simple

1. to gently make someone feel relaxed, calm, or ready to sleep, especially through

1.動詞及物B2
釋義

使平靜;哄睡

讓人感到平靜或想睡

to gently make someone feel relaxed, calm, or ready to sleep, especially through soft sounds, gentle movement, or a comforting atmosphere.

例句

The soft sound of rain lulled Indra to sleep within minutes.

雨水輕輕的聲音讓 Indra 在幾分鐘內入睡。

lull + to sleep — most common pattern

Brandon hummed a quiet tune to lull his baby sister into a peaceful nap.

Brandon 哼著輕柔的曲子,哄妹妹安穩地小睡一下。

同義詞
  • soothe

    more general; can apply to any form of comfort, not just toward sleep

  • calm

    more direct and less poetic; simply means 'make less upset'

  • pacify

    more formal; often implies restoring peace after distress or conflict

反義詞
  • agitate

    to make someone feel worried or upset

  • rouse

    to wake someone up or stir them into activity

文法句型

lull + noun phrase + to sleep / into calm

用法筆記

Frequently used in the pattern 'lull someone to sleep' — the object is typically a person or an animal, and the means is something gentle such as a sound, a movement, or an atmosphere.

常見錯誤

I lulled the baby sleep.
I lulled the baby to sleep.
💡'lull' requires 'to' before 'sleep' in this pattern.

2. to make someone feel so safe or secure that they become less careful or suspicio

2.動詞及物B2
釋義

麻痺;哄騙

使人失去警覺以便利用

to make someone feel so safe or secure that they become less careful or suspicious, allowing someone else to take advantage of them or surprise them.

例句

The warm weather lulled Tara into thinking the hike would be easy all the way.

溫暖的天氣麻痺了 Tara,讓她以為整趟健行都會很輕鬆。

lull + into + -ing — pattern for deception

His friendly smile lulled Roya into trusting the stranger with her personal information.

他友善的笑容哄騙了 Roya,讓她信任地把個人資料交給了陌生人。

同義詞
  • deceive

    more direct about the intent to mislead; no implication of calm

  • trick

    more active and immediate; usually involves a specific action rather than a gradual process

  • dupe

    less formal; suggests the victim is naive or gullible

反義詞
  • alert

    to make someone aware of danger or a problem

  • warn

    to tell someone about possible danger so they stay watchful

文法句型

lull + noun phrase + into [state / -ing form]

用法筆記

Almost always used with 'into' — the pattern is 'lull someone into [state]' (e.g., false security, complacency) or 'lull someone into doing something'. Distinguish from sense 1 (SOOTHE/CALM TO SLEEP): sense 1 involves genuine calming or helping someone sleep, while sense 2 involves creating a false sense of safety.

常見錯誤

The calm sea lulled the sailors.' (ambiguous between sense 1 and 2).
The calm sea lulled the sailors into ignoring the approaching storm.
💡using 'into' clearly marks this as sense 2.

lull — 名詞