marshall
marshall — 名詞
1. Alfred Marshall (1842–1924), an English economist who created the supply-and-dem
馬歇爾
英國經濟學家，供需模型創立者
Alfred Marshall (1842–1924), an English economist who created the supply-and-demand framework and wrote 'Principles of Economics,' a highly influential textbook in the field.
Students of microeconomics study Alfred Marshall's supply-and-demand theory in their first year.
修習個體經濟學的學生在第一年就研讀 Alfred Marshall 的供需理論。
proper name referring to the economist
The university library keeps a rare first edition of Alfred Marshall's 'Principles of Economics.'
大學圖書館藏有 Alfred Marshall《經濟學原理》的罕見初版。
context: academic reference
Alfred Marshall introduced the idea of consumer surplus in his famous book on economic principles.
Alfred Marshall 在其著名的經濟學著作中引入了消費者剩餘的概念。
Many historians credit Alfred Marshall with turning economics into a modern science.
許多歷史學家認為 Alfred Marshall 將經濟學轉變為一門現代科學。
2. Barry J. Marshall (born 1951), an Australian microbiologist who shared the Nobel
馬歇爾
澳洲微生物學家，諾貝爾獎得主
Barry J. Marshall (born 1951), an Australian microbiologist who shared the Nobel Prize for showing that the bacterium Helicobacter pylori is the cause of peptic ulcers.
Barry J. Marshall drank a flask of H. pylori bacteria to prove that germs cause stomach ulcers.
Barry J. Marshall 喝下一瓶幽門桿菌培養液，以證明細菌會導致胃潰瘍。
proper name referring to the microbiologist
Doctors changed how they treat ulcers after Barry J. Marshall's discovery was accepted.
Barry J. Marshall 的發現獲得醫學界認可後，醫生們改變了治療潰瘍的方式。
Barry J. Marshall worked with Robin Warren to identify the link between bacteria and gastritis.
Barry J. Marshall 與 Robin Warren 合作，發現了細菌與胃炎之間的關聯。
The Nobel committee recognized Barry J. Marshall for his bold self-experiment in Perth.
諾貝爾委員會表彰 Barry J. Marshall 在伯斯進行的勇敢人體實驗。
3. George Catlett Marshall (1880–1959), an American general and statesman who serve
馬歇爾
美國將軍與政治家，馬歇爾計畫創始人
George Catlett Marshall (1880–1959), an American general and statesman who served as U.S. Army chief of staff in World War II and later launched the Marshall Plan to rebuild Western Europe.
George C. Marshall won the Nobel Peace Prize for the Marshall Plan's role in restoring Europe after World War II.
George C. Marshall 因馬歇爾計畫在二戰後重建歐洲的貢獻，獲得諾貝爾和平獎。
proper name referring to the general and statesman
The Marshall Plan, named after George C. Marshall, sent billions of dollars to help European countries recover.
以 George C. Marshall 命名的馬歇爾計畫，為歐洲各國復甦提供了數十億美元。
context: historical/political reference
George C. Marshall trained American troops and shaped military strategy during the Second World War.
George C. Marshall 在第二次世界大戰期間訓練美軍並制定軍事戰略。
After the war, President Truman appointed George C. Marshall as Secretary of State.
戰後，杜魯門總統任命 George C. Marshall 為國務卿。
4. John Marshall (1755–1835), an American jurist who served as the fourth chief jus
馬歇爾
美國最高法院第四任首席大法官
John Marshall (1755–1835), an American jurist who served as the fourth chief justice of the highest court in the United States and helped define the powers of the federal judiciary through rulings like Marbury v. Madison.
John Marshall established judicial review, letting the Supreme Court strike down unconstitutional laws.
John Marshall 建立了司法審查制度，讓最高法院得以廢除違憲的法律。
proper name referring to the chief justice
Law students study John Marshall's landmark rulings to understand the foundation of American constitutional law.
法學院學生研讀 John Marshall 的指標性判決，以了解美國憲法的基礎。
context: legal/academic reference
John Marshall served as chief justice for thirty-four years, shaping the court's role in American government.
John Marshall 擔任首席大法官三十四年，形塑了最高法院在美國政府中的角色。
Historians rank John Marshall among the most influential figures in American legal history.
歷史學家將 John Marshall 列為美國法律史上最具影響力的人物之一。
5. Thomas Riley Marshall (1854–1925), an American politician who served as the 28th
馬歇爾
美國第28任副總統
Thomas Riley Marshall (1854–1925), an American politician who served as the 28th vice president of the U.S. under President Woodrow Wilson and was known for his sharp wit.
Thomas R. Marshall is remembered for saying, 'What this country needs is a really good five-cent cigar.'
Thomas R. Marshall 因「這個國家需要的是一根真正好抽的五分錢雪茄」這句妙語而為人熟知。
proper name referring to the vice president
Thomas R. Marshall served as vice president during Woodrow Wilson's two terms in the White House.
Thomas R. Marshall 在 Woodrow Wilson 兩任總統任內擔任副總統。
After President Wilson suffered a stroke, Thomas R. Marshall declined to take over presidential duties.
Wilson 總統中風後，Thomas R. Marshall 拒絕接掌總統職務。
Biographers describe Thomas R. Marshall as a humorous but principled politician from Indiana.
傳記作者形容 Thomas R. Marshall 是一位風趣但堅持原則的印第安納州政治人物。
6. Thurgood Marshall (1908–1993), an American civil rights lawyer and jurist who be
馬歇爾
美國首位非裔最高法院大法官
Thurgood Marshall (1908–1993), an American civil rights lawyer and jurist who became the first African American justice on the U.S. Supreme Court, having previously won the Brown v. Board of Education school desegregation case.
Thurgood Marshall argued the Brown v. Board of Education case before joining the Supreme Court.
Thurgood Marshall 在進入最高法院之前，曾在布朗訴教育委員會案中為原告辯護。
proper name referring to the jurist
A statue of Thurgood Marshall stands in Annapolis, Maryland, honoring his work for civil rights.
Thurgood Marshall 的銅像矗立於馬里蘭州安納波利斯，紀念他對民權的貢獻。
context: civil rights / legal reference
Thurgood Marshall worked as a lawyer for the NAACP before becoming a Supreme Court justice.
Thurgood Marshall 在成為大法官之前，曾在 NAACP 擔任律師。
President Lyndon Johnson appointed Thurgood Marshall to the Supreme Court in 1967.
詹森總統於 1967 年任命 Thurgood Marshall 為最高法院大法官。
marshall — 名詞
1. A city in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Texas, situated near the Lo
馬歇爾
英國經濟學家，供需模型創立者
A city in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Texas, situated near the Louisiana state line, known as a regional center for manufacturing and higher education.
Marshall, Texas, was a major railroad junction in the 1800s and later grew into a college town.
修習個體經濟學的學生在第一年就研讀 Alfred Marshall 的供需理論。
proper name referring to the city
The annual Fire Ant Festival brings thousands of visitors to Marshall, Texas, each October.
大學圖書館藏有 Alfred Marshall《經濟學原理》的罕見初版。
context: geographical / cultural reference
Marshall is home to several museums that tell the story of early Texas history.
Alfred Marshall 在其著名的經濟學著作中引入了消費者剩餘的概念。
Drivers on Interstate 20 can reach Marshall about three hours east of Dallas.
許多歷史學家認為 Alfred Marshall 將經濟學轉變為一門現代科學。