muffler
muffler — 名詞
1. A metal or steel part fitted to the exhaust pipe of a car, truck, or motorcycle
消音器
安裝於車輛排氣管,降低引擎噪音的零件
A metal or steel part fitted to the exhaust pipe of a car, truck, or motorcycle that makes the engine sound quieter when it is running.
Felix took his old truck to the mechanic to replace the broken muffler last Tuesday.
Felix 上週二把他的老卡車開去修理廠更換壞掉的消音器。
replace + broken muffler — common car repair collocation
The muffler on Aarav's motorcycle was so loud that the neighbours complained every morning.
Aarav 摩托車上的消音器聲音太大,鄰居每天早上都來抱怨。
A loud bang came from under the car when the rusted muffler fell off.
車底傳來一聲巨響,原來是生鏽的消音器掉落了。
Jisoo learned how a muffler uses metal chambers to quiet a running engine.
Jisoo 學到了消音器如何利用金屬腔室來降低引擎運轉的聲音。
Chidi showed his son the rusty muffler and explained how exhaust flows through it.
Chidi 指著生鏽的消音器,向兒子解釋廢氣如何流經這個零件。
- silencer
British English term for the same car part
- exhaust silencer
more formal or technical term, used in both British and some international contexts
文法句型
a/the [adjective] muffler
muffler + of + [vehicle]
用法筆記
In British English, this part is usually called a silencer. The word muffler is standard in American English and in many Asian learner contexts.
常見錯誤
2. A long strip of thick fabric, such as wool or cashmere, that you wind around you
厚圍巾
冬季繞頸保暖的厚重織物
A long strip of thick fabric, such as wool or cashmere, that you wind around your neck to protect you from the cold.
Beatrix wrapped a thick woolen muffler around her neck before stepping outside into the snow.
Beatrix 在踏進雪地之前,用一條厚羊毛圍巾把脖子緊緊裹住。
wrap a [fabric] muffler around [body part] — typical wearing action
Élise knitted a long striped muffler as a birthday gift for her uncle.
Élise 編織了一條長條紋圍巾,當作送給舅舅的生日禮物。
knit + muffler — craft-related collocation
The old postman wore a heavy muffler under his coat even in mild weather.
那位老郵差即使在天氣溫和的時候,也在外套裡面圍著一條厚圍巾。
Amira searched through the winter market stalls for a cashmere muffler to match her coat.
Amira 在冬季市集的攤位間尋找一條能搭配大衣的喀什米爾圍巾。
- scarf
the more common modern word; scarf can be any weight or fabric, while muffler suggests a heavy winter piece
- neckerchief
a smaller, lighter square of cloth tied around the neck, not the same heavy winter item
文法句型
a/the [adjective] muffler
wear/wrap/knit a muffler
用法筆記
This sense is somewhat old-fashioned in modern everyday English, especially in American English, where scarf is the common word. However, muffler is still used in British English and in many Asian varieties of English, particularly for a thick winter scarf made of wool or knit.