mumble
mumble — 動詞
1. to say something so quietly or with so little lip movement that people cannot he
含糊說;咕噥
低聲含糊說話,聲音不清
to say something so quietly or with so little lip movement that people cannot hear or understand the words
Amira always mumbles when she is tired, so her classmates ask her to repeat herself.
Amira 累了的時候說話總是含糊不清,同學們常要請她再說一遍。
intransitive — mumble when tired
The boy mumbled an apology to his teacher after knocking over her coffee.
那個男孩打翻老師的咖啡後,含糊地說了句對不起。
transitive: mumble + apology
Karim mumbled something about the train delay, but no one caught the details.
Karim 含糊地說了些火車誤點的事,但沒人聽清楚細節。
Stop mumbling and speak up — the audience cannot hear your questions.
別含糊不清地說話,大聲一點——聽眾聽不到你的問題。
The witness mumbled her name so quietly that the judge asked her to repeat it.
證人含糊地說出自己的名字,聲音太小,法官請她重複一次。
- mutter
more focused on low, grumbling speech that shows annoyance or dissatisfaction — mutter often has an emotional tone
- murmur
softer but not necessarily unclear — murmur can be gentle and pleasant, whereas mumble always sounds muffled
- slur
involves running words together unclearly, often due to alcohol, tiredness, or a speech impediment — mumble is about low volume and closed lips
- enunciate
to pronounce each word clearly and distinctly, the opposite of mumbling
- articulate
to speak in a clear, well-structured way
文法句型
mumble + noun phrase (transitive)
mumble (no object, intransitive)
mumble + about + noun phrase
用法筆記
Frequently used in conversation to describe speech that is unclear because the speaker's mouth is barely open. Unlike whisper, mumbling is not a deliberate choice to be quiet — it usually happens because the speaker is shy, tired, embarrassed, or not paying attention to how they are speaking.