mummify

mummify — 動詞

1. to prepare a dead body using special methods so that it does not decay, especial

1.動詞及物B2
釋義

製成木乃伊

將遺體以特殊方式處理以防止腐爛

to prepare a dead body using special methods so that it does not decay, especially by removing the internal organs and wrapping the body in cloth

例句

In ancient Egypt, special priests mummified pharaohs and placed them in decorated coffins.

在古埃及，祭司會將法老製成木乃伊，然後放入裝飾華麗的棺木中。

passive equivalent: 'pharaohs were mummified by priests' — describing historical practice

Dr. Jabari studied how priests mummified a temple worker using ancient tools.

Dr. Jabari 研究祭司在遠古時代如何用工具將一名神廟工人製成木乃伊。

active voice with named subject; modern technology applied to ancient practice

同義詞
  • embalm

    broader term; embalming preserves a body with chemicals but does not necessarily involve drying or wrapping, whereas mummifying does

  • preserve

    much wider in scope (food, documents, buildings); not specific to dead bodies

文法句型

mummify + object

be mummified (passive)

用法筆記

Frequently appears in the passive (was mummified, were mummified) when describing historical burials. The subject is typically a person or group who performs the preservation procedure.

常見錯誤

❌The ancient Egyptians embalmed their pharaohs by wrapping them.
✅The ancient Egyptians mummified their pharaohs by removing the organs and wrapping the body.
💡embalming is a broader term for chemical preservation; mummifying specifically involves drying the body and wrapping it.

2. to become completely dry, hard, and shrunken from loss of moisture, or to cause

2.動詞及物 / 不及物B2
釋義

乾縮；乾枯

因水分完全流失而變得乾硬萎縮

to become completely dry, hard, and shrunken from loss of moisture, or to cause something to become this way

例句

After weeks without water, the sun had mummified the pumpkin vines in Tanvi's vegetable patch.

連續數週沒有下雨，太陽已經將 Tanvi 菜園裡的南瓜藤曬得完全乾縮。

transitive use: the sun (cause) mummified the vines (object)

Without moisture in the air, the flower petals mummified on the windowsill in days.

空氣中缺乏水分，花瓣在窗台上幾天之內就變得乾癟萎縮。

intransitive use: petals mummified (no object); natural process

同義詞
  • shrivel

    less extreme; shrivelling can be partial, while mummified suggests total moisture loss and irreversible hardening

  • desiccate

    a technical/scientific term; desiccate is used for any material, while mummify has a literary or evocative tone

  • dehydrate

    more common and reversible (you can rehydrate food); mummify implies permanent damage

反義詞
  • rehydrate

    to restore moisture that has been lost; the opposite of drying out

文法句型

mummify + object (transitive)

subject + mummify (intransitive)

用法筆記

Can be used transitively (The heat mummified the plant) or intransitively (The plant mummified in the heat). The intransitive pattern is less common. This sense is mostly found in formal or literary descriptions of drought, aging, or extreme dryness.

常見錯誤

❌The toast mummified in the toaster.
✅The fallen fruit mummified on the ground after months of drought.
💡mummify implies complete drying with hardening and shrinkage; everyday food like toast just gets stale or burnt.