nippy

IPA/ˈnɪpi/
KK[nˈɪpi]IPA/ˈnɪpi/

nippy — 形容詞

  • nippypositive
  • nippiercomparative
  • nippiestsuperlative

1. describes a person, animal, or vehicle that can move, turn, or change direction

1.形容詞B2
釋義

敏捷;靈巧

形容人或車輛動作靈敏、轉向迅速

describes a person, animal, or vehicle that can move, turn, or change direction very quickly and smoothly

例句

Felix is a nippy little midfielder who can turn past defenders in a single move.

Felix 是一名敏捷的小個子中場球員,一個動作就能繞過防守球員。

collocation: nippy [person type] for an agile person

A nippy scooter zipped through the narrow back streets of the old town.

一輛靈巧的機車在老城區狹窄的後巷中穿梭。

collocation: nippy [vehicle type] for a fast, agile vehicle

同義詞
  • agile

    more formal; can describe mental quickness as well

  • nimble

    similar register; focuses on light, graceful movement

  • brisk

    describes energetic, quick pace rather than agility in turning

反義詞
  • clumsy

    describes awkward, slow movement

  • sluggish

    describes slow, heavy movement without agility

文法句型

be nippy

a nippy [noun]

用法筆記

Commonly used for small, lightweight vehicles (scooters, small cars) or agile people in sports. More informal than 'agile' or 'nimble'.

常見錯誤

This new phone is very nippy' (meaning fast processing).
This new phone is very fast/snappy.
💡'nippy' describes physical movement speed and agility, not processing speed.

2. describes weather, wind, or air that is cold enough to feel sharp or uncomfortab

2.形容詞B1
釋義

寒冷;冷颼

形容天氣或空氣寒冷刺骨

describes weather, wind, or air that is cold enough to feel sharp or uncomfortable, often in a way that makes you want to put on warm clothes

例句

Amelia wrapped a scarf around her neck before stepping out into the nippy morning air.

Amelia 繫好圍巾,才走進寒冷清晨的空氣中。

collocation: nippy morning air

A nippy breeze blew through the open window, making Joaquín shiver at his desk.

一陣冷風吹進敞開的窗戶,讓 Joaquín 在桌前打了個寒顫。

collocation: nippy breeze

同義詞
  • chilly

    most common alternative; neutral register, works for air and water

  • crisp

    describes cold, fresh air in a pleasant way, especially in autumn

  • bracing

    more formal; suggests cold air that feels refreshing and energising

反義詞
  • mild

    describes weather that is comfortably warm, not cold

  • balmy

    describes pleasantly warm, gentle weather

文法句型

it is / feels nippy

a nippy [noun]

用法筆記

Primarily British English. Used for weather and air temperature only — not for objects ('a nippy drink') or liquids. More informal than 'cold' or 'chilly'.

常見錯誤

This soup is nippy.
This soup is cold.
💡'nippy' describes air or weather, not food or liquids.
The water in the pool is nippy.
The water in the pool is chilly.
💡use 'chilly' for water temperature.

3. describes a food, drink, or smell that has a strong, sharp, and slightly biting

3.形容詞B2
釋義

辛辣;刺鼻

形容味道或氣味強烈刺激

describes a food, drink, or smell that has a strong, sharp, and slightly biting quality that you notice immediately on your tongue or in your nose

例句

Nia added fresh ginger to the soup, giving it a nippy warmth she loved.

Nia 在湯裡加了新鮮薑片,讓湯帶有她喜愛的辛辣暖意。

collocation: nippy flavour

The aged cheese had a nippy taste that reminded Lotte of her hometown market.

這塊陳年起司有一股辛辣的味道,讓 Lotte 想起了家鄉的市場。

同義詞
  • sharp

    broader meaning; works for taste, sound, or pain

  • pungent

    more formal; describes a strong smell or taste that is very noticeable

  • tangy

    describes a pleasantly sharp, fresh taste, especially citrus or fermented foods

反義詞
  • mild

    describes a gentle, not strong taste or smell

  • bland

    describes a lack of flavour, uninteresting

文法句型

a nippy [food/flavour]

taste/smell nippy

用法筆記

Describes a sharpness that can be pleasant or simply strong, rather than one that is unpleasantly bitter or sour. Often used for ginger, mustard, aged cheese, vinegar, or pine.

常見錯誤

This milk tastes nippy.
This milk tastes sour.
💡'nippy' describes a sharp, pungent taste (like ginger or mustard), not spoiled or fermented flavours.