ogre

IPA/ˈəʊɡə(r)/
KK[ˈoɡɚ]IPA/ˈəʊɡər/

ogre — 名詞

  • ogresingular
  • ogresplural

1. a big, ugly creature in traditional stories that catches and eats human beings,

1.名詞B2
釋義

食人魔

童話故事中吃人的巨型怪物

a big, ugly creature in traditional stories that catches and eats human beings, especially children

例句

Yael read her daughter a story about an ogre who guarded a stone bridge over a dark river.

Yael 給女兒講了一個關於食人魔的故事,那頭食人魔守著一條黑暗河流上的石橋。

story pattern: a story about an ogre who [action]

Omar's favourite picture book had an ogre on the cover with grey skin and a single yellow eye.

Omar 最愛的繪本封面上有一頭食人魔,牠有著灰色的皮膚和一隻黃色的獨眼。

descriptive: an ogre with [physical feature]

同義詞
  • giant

    focuses on huge size; a giant is not always man-eating or cruel

  • monster

    a broader term for any frightening imaginary creature

  • troll

    from Scandinavian folklore; lives under bridges or in caves, different origin

常見錯誤

A dragon and an ogre are the same creature.
A dragon breathes fire and has wings; an ogre is a giant that eats people.
💡they are different mythical creatures from different traditions.

2. a person who is so bad-tempered, cruel, or frightening that other people try to

2.名詞B2
釋義

惡霸

凶惡粗暴、令人害怕的人

a person who is so bad-tempered, cruel, or frightening that other people try to stay away from them

例句

Ada described her old boss as an ogre who never smiled and shouted at the cleaners every morning.

Ada 形容她的前老闆是個惡霸,從來不笑,而且每天早上都對著清潔人員大吼大叫。

pattern: described [person] as an ogre who...

Lien moved to another seat on the bus to escape an ogre shouting into a phone.

Lien 在公車上換到另一個座位,為了躲開一個對著手機大吼的惡霸。

同義詞
  • bully

    focuses on using power to frighten weaker people; less vivid than ogre

  • tyrant

    emphasises cruel rule and control, often in a political or institutional setting

  • brute

    stresses rough, physical harshness rather than a frightening presence

反義詞

常見錯誤

My maths teacher is an ogre — he lives under a bridge.
My maths teacher is an ogre
💡he shouts at everyone.' — sense 2 is figurative; do not mix in fairy-tale details from sense 1 unless you are joking.