organizational
organizational — 形容詞
1. connected with arranging work, meetings, or events so they happen in a clear and
規劃
與安排工作或活動有關
connected with arranging work, meetings, or events so they happen in a clear and effective way
Good organizational planning kept the school trip on time.
良好的規劃安排讓校外教學準時進行。
collocation: organizational planning
The school fair needed organizational support from parents at each gate.
這場校園園遊會需要家長在各個入口提供規劃支援。
Mina's organizational skills helped the team finish before lunch.
Mina 的規劃能力幫團隊在午餐前完成工作。
Poor organizational planning left guests waiting outside in the rain.
規劃不良,讓來賓在雨中站在外面等待。
- logistical
focuses more on practical arrangements such as transport, timing, and supplies
- administrative
often relates to office work, records, and official procedures
- managerial
stresses directing people or work, not just arranging it well
- disorganized
describes planning or work that lacks order
文法句型
organizational + skills/planning/support
用法筆記
Often used with nouns like skills, planning, support, and detail. When you talk about a person's ability, English usually uses phrases such as organizational skills rather than saying someone is organizational.
常見錯誤
2. connected with a company, school, charity, or other formal group as a whole
組織
與公司、學校等整體有關
connected with a company, school, charity, or other formal group as a whole
Staff discussed organizational policy at the monthly office meeting.
員工在每月辦公室會議中討論組織政策。
collocation: organizational policy
The report described organizational changes after the hospital closed two wards.
這份報告描述了醫院關閉兩個病房後的組織變動。
Union leaders criticized the company's organizational culture after the survey.
工會領袖在問卷後批評了公司的組織文化。
New organizational rules changed how teachers shared classroom supplies.
新的組織規定改變了老師們共用教室用品的方式。
- institutional
often sounds more formal and is common for rules or systems in large bodies
- corporate
fits businesses especially, not schools or charities as naturally
- administrative
can overlap, but often points more to management or office processes
文法句型
organizational + policy/culture/change
用法筆記
Common before nouns such as policy, culture, change, and rules. Distinguish from sense 3: this sense is about the organization as an institution, not about how its parts are arranged.
常見錯誤
3. connected with how the parts of a system are set up and operate together
架構
與內部安排與運作有關
connected with how the parts of a system are set up and operate together
The clinic has organizational problems between reception, nurses, and billing.
這家診所在掛號、護理和收費之間有架構上的問題。
collocation: organizational problems
Doctors met to fix organizational gaps between triage and ambulance teams.
醫師們開會處理分診和救護團隊之間的架構問題。
Better organizational design made the factory safer and faster.
更好的架構設計讓工廠更安全也更有效率。
The school faced organizational issues because three classes shared one science lab.
因為三個班共用一間科學實驗室,學校出現了架構上的問題。
- structural
emphasizes the arrangement of parts, especially in a system or institution
- systemic
often stresses a problem spread through the whole system
- operational
focuses more on day-to-day functioning than on structure itself
- chaotic
describes parts that do not work together in an orderly way
- unstructured
describes something without a clear arrangement
文法句型
organizational + structure/design/problem
用法筆記
Often used with nouns like structure, design, pattern, and problem. Distinguish from sense 2: this sense focuses on internal arrangement and coordination, not simply on belonging to a company or group.