season
season — 動詞
1. to add salt, herbs, spices, or other flavourings to food while cooking so that i
調味
在食物中加入香料或調料增添味道
to add salt, herbs, spices, or other flavourings to food while cooking so that it tastes fuller and more enjoyable
Indra seasoned the chicken with black pepper and a pinch of salt.
Indra 用黑胡椒和少許鹽來調味雞肉。
season + noun + with + noun
Before baking the fish, Jisoo seasoned it with lemon juice and garlic.
烤魚前,Jisoo 先用檸檬汁和大蒜調味。
The soup was lightly seasoned with fresh herbs from the garden.
這碗湯用了花園裡的新鮮香草稍微調味。
Kemi always seasons her stir-fried vegetables with soy sauce and ginger.
Kemi 總是用醬油和薑來調味她的炒蔬菜。
Have you seasoned the pasta sauce yet, or should Talia add more spices?
你調味義大利麵醬了嗎?還是 Talia 要再加點香料?
文法句型
season + noun (food) + with + noun (flavouring)
常見錯誤
2. to dry freshly cut wood slowly over time — usually by storing it in a covered, o
風乾
使木材緩慢乾燥後適合使用
to dry freshly cut wood slowly over time — usually by storing it in a covered, open-air space — so that it becomes strong enough for building or making furniture
The carpenter seasoned the oak boards for two years before using them.
木匠將橡木板風乾了兩年才使用。
Freshly cut timber needs to be seasoned properly or it will crack.
剛砍下的木材必須妥善風乾,否則會龜裂。
passive: needs to be seasoned
Eve learned how to season wood by stacking it in a dry, open shed.
Eve 學會了將木材堆放在乾燥通風的棚子裡風乾。
If Élise does not season the pine planks, they may bend out of shape.
如果 Élise 沒有將松木風乾,這些木板可能會變形。
文法句型
season + noun (wood)
用法筆記
Subject is usually the wood itself (as a passive construction) or a person working with timber. The process of seasoning wood typically takes months or years of gradual air-drying.
常見錯誤
3. to coat a metal cooking pan with oil or fat and then heat it, creating a smooth
開鍋
塗油加熱鍋具形成保護層
to coat a metal cooking pan with oil or fat and then heat it, creating a smooth non-stick layer that also stops the metal from rusting
Ziad seasoned his new cast-iron skillet with vegetable oil before frying.
Ziad 用植物油開了他的新鑄鐵平底鍋後才煎東西。
A well-seasoned wok gives the best results for stir-frying vegetables.
開鍋開得好的炒鍋最適合炒蔬菜。
adjective form: well-seasoned
Beatriz seasoned the frying pan by heating a thin layer of oil in the oven.
Beatriz 在烤箱中加熱一層薄油來開鍋。
To season a new pan, Lakshmi rubs it with oil and bakes it for an hour.
Lakshmi 要開新鍋時,會先塗油再烘烤一個小時。
The cast-iron pot needs to be seasoned again because rust has appeared.
那個鑄鐵鍋需要重新開鍋,因為已經生鏽了。
- cure
sometimes used interchangeably with 'season' for cookware, but 'cure' is broader and can refer to other material treatments
文法句型
season + noun (pan) + with + noun (oil)
用法筆記
Most commonly used with cast-iron cookware. The pan must be heated after the oil is applied — simply adding oil without heat does not count as seasoning.
常見錯誤
season — 名詞
1. each of the year's four main weather-based divisions, from spring through to win
季節
一年中的四季之一
each of the year's four main weather-based divisions, from spring through to winter
Wren loves the spring season best because the flowers bloom and the air turns warm.
Wren 最喜歡春天這個季節,因為花朵盛開,空氣也變得溫暖。
collocation: spring season, winter season, etc.
In Japan the autumn season brings beautiful red and orange leaves to the mountains.
在日本,秋天的季節會讓山區出現美麗的紅色和橙色樹葉。
noun phrase: autumn season as subject
Trang's grandfather taught her how the clouds change with each season in their village.
Trang 的祖父教她注意村子裡隨著每個季節變化的雲朵。
The winter season in northern Europe can be very dark and cold for several weeks.
北歐的冬季可能非常陰暗寒冷,持續數週。
Daichi learned the names of the four seasons during his first English lesson.
Daichi 在第一堂英文課上學到了四季的名稱。
- quarter
used for the year divided into three-month periods, not for weather (e.g. 'the first quarter of the year')
用法筆記
Often used with the definite article ('the winter season') or as a countable noun with numbers ('the four seasons').
常見錯誤
2. a yearly period when a specific event or natural process regularly takes place
時節
每年固定發生某事的時期
a yearly period when a specific event or natural process regularly takes place
The harvest season begins in late September when the apples are ready to pick.
收成時節從九月底開始,那時蘋果已經可以採摘了。
noun phrase: harvest season as subject
Rafael catches a cold every year when the flu season arrives in November.
Rafael 每年十一月流感季節來臨時都會感冒。
collocation: flu season
Farmers in the region start planting their rice during the rainy season each May.
該地區的農民每年五月開始在雨季期間種植水稻。
The mango season in India lasts only a few weeks, so people buy a lot.
印度的芒果產季只有幾週,所以人們會大量購買。
During the lambing season the farmer checks the fields every few hours at night.
在產羔時節,農夫每隔幾小時就要在夜裡巡視田野。
用法筆記
Typically followed by a noun that names the event (e.g. 'harvest season', 'flu season'). Avoid confusing with sense 1 — this refers to a calendar event period, not a climate period.
常見錯誤
3. the specific part of the year when the games and competitions of a particular sp
賽季
特定運動的比賽期間
the specific part of the year when the games and competitions of a particular sport are officially played
The baseball season runs from April to October with games almost every day.
棒球賽季從四月持續到十月,幾乎每天都有比賽。
collocation: baseball season, football season, etc.
Yael sprained her ankle early in the basketball season and missed six games.
Yael 在籃球賽季第一週扭傷了腳踝,錯過了六場比賽。
During the off-season Stefan goes to the gym five times a week to build strength.
在休賽季期間,Stefan 每週去健身房五次來增強體力。
The football season attracts large crowds to the stadium every Saturday afternoon.
足球賽季每週六下午吸引大批觀眾湧入體育場。
Karim's broken ankle in the first game of the season ended his team's title hopes.
Karim 在第一場比賽中腳踝骨折,終結了他所屬球隊的奪冠希望。
用法筆記
Frequently appears with the name of the sport as a modifier ('basketball season', 'football season'). Also used with 'off-season' to describe the period when the sport is not played.
4. a time of year when many people take part in a particular activity, celebration,
旺季
節慶或特定活動的集中時期
a time of year when many people take part in a particular activity, celebration, or event outside of their usual daily routine
The holiday season in December is a busy time for restaurants and family gatherings.
十二月的節日旺季是餐廳和家庭聚會的忙碌時刻。
collocation: holiday season
Pumpkin farms open their doors to visitors during the autumn festival season in October.
南瓜農場在十月秋季慶典旺季期間對外開放。
The wedding season in Taiwan peaks between October and December each year.
台灣的婚禮旺季集中在每年十月到十二月之間。
Restaurants near the beach hire extra staff for the summer tourist season every year.
海邊的餐廳每年夏天旅遊旺季都會加聘員工。
- peak period
focuses on the busiest part of the season
- high season
usually about tourism or business; more commercial in tone
- low season
the quiet period when few people take part in the activity
用法筆記
The activity is named before 'season' — e.g. 'holiday season', 'festival season', 'wedding season'. Distinguish from sense 2 (recurring natural/agricultural events) and sense 3 (sports). This sense is about social or cultural activities people choose to do.
5. one of the numbered sets of episodes that make up a television or radio series,
劇季
電視影集的一系列集數
one of the numbered sets of episodes that make up a television or radio series, usually broadcast over a fixed period
The first season of that detective drama has twelve episodes and a special finale.
那部偵探劇的第一季有十二集和一集特別結局。
ordinal + season: the first season, second season, etc.
Amira watched the entire second season of the fantasy series over a single weekend.
Amira 在一個週末內看完了那部奇幻影集的整個第二季。
Fans were excited when the streaming service announced a third season of the show.
當串流平台宣布該節目將推出第三季時,粉絲們非常興奮。
Each season of the cooking competition introduces ten new contestants from different countries.
這個烹飪比賽的每一季都會介紹來自不同國家的十位新參賽者。
The final episode of the fourth season left viewers waiting for the next release date.
第四季的最後一集讓觀眾翹首等待下一季的播出日期。
- series
in British English, 'series' is often used instead of 'season' (e.g. 'the second series')
用法筆記
Almost always used with an ordinal number ('first season', 'second season') or quantifier ('a new season'). Common in streaming and television contexts. Not used for single-episode shows or films.
常見錯誤
6. a period of the year when a theatre, orchestra, or arts organization presents it
展演季
劇院或樂團的系列演出時期
a period of the year when a theatre, orchestra, or arts organization presents its planned series of performances or productions
The National Theatre announced its autumn season with five new plays by local writers.
國家劇院宣布秋季展演季將推出五部本地作家的新劇作。
collocation: autumn season (theatre context)
Gabriela bought tickets for three concerts in the symphony orchestra's winter season.
Gabriela 買了三場交響樂團冬季展演季的音樂會門票。
The opera season features four classic works and one new production by a young composer.
這個歌劇展演季包含四部經典作品和一部年輕作曲家的新創作。
Small theatres often struggle to fill seats for their entire spring performance season.
小型劇院往往難以填滿整個春季展演季的座位。
用法筆記
Typically paired with the time of year ('autumn season', 'spring season') or genre ('opera season', 'concert season') in the context of an organization's programming. Distinguish from sense 5 (TV/radio): this sense refers to live performances scheduled over a calendar period, not numbered episode collections.
常見錯誤
7. describes fruit or vegetables that are growing naturally at the current time of
當季的
水果蔬菜在當地自然生長的時期
describes fruit or vegetables that are growing naturally at the current time of year in the local region, making them fresher and easier to find in shops.
In summer, local strawberries are in season and taste much sweeter than imported ones.
夏天時,本地草莓正當季,味道比進口的甜得多。
collocation: in season + local produce
The chef at that restaurant only cooks with vegetables that are in season.
那家餐廳的主廚只用當季蔬菜來做菜。
Owen picked up some in-season mangoes from the market near his apartment.
Owen 在住家附近的市場買了一些當季芒果。
When pumpkins are in season, they are cheaper and perfect for making soup.
南瓜在產季時價格較低,很適合拿來煮湯。
Élise prefers to buy fruit that is in season because it stays fresh for longer.
Élise 喜歡買當季水果,因為保鮮期比較長。
- locally grown
emphasises where the food comes from rather than timing
- out of season
the opposite condition for produce
文法句型
be + in season
in-season + noun
常見錯誤
8. the weeks each year during which large numbers of people go on trips away from t
旅遊旺季
許多人出遊度假的繁忙時期
the weeks each year during which large numbers of people go on trips away from their homes, pushing up demand for transport and accommodation.
Hotel prices rise sharply during the tourist season on the Greek islands.
旅遊旺季時,希臘小島的旅館價格會大幅上漲。
collocation: tourist season / peak season
The travel agent advised Sivan to book his flight before the holiday season began.
旅行社員工建議 Sivan 在假期旺季開始前訂好機票。
Beach restaurants along the coast hire extra staff for the busy summer season.
沿海的沙灘餐廳每年夏季旺季都會加聘臨時員工。
During the peak season, the museums are crowded with visitors from all over the world.
在旺季期間,博物館裡擠滿了來自世界各地的遊客。
Hamza found that flights to Japan were cheapest just before the main tourist season started.
Hamza 發現,在主要旅遊旺季開始前不久去日本的機票最便宜。
- peak period
specifically the busiest time within a season
- high season
used in the travel industry for the most expensive period
- off-peak period
the quieter, cheaper travel time
- low season
travel industry term for the quiet period
文法句型
the + [adjective] + season
during + [determiner] + season
用法筆記
Commonly paired with adjectives such as 'busy', 'peak', 'high', or 'tourist' to describe the intensity of travel activity. This sense focuses on travel and tourism demand rather than the general holiday period for families.
常見錯誤
9. the condition of a female animal during the period when its body is prepared for
發情期
雌性動物準備交配的生理狀態
the condition of a female animal during the period when its body is prepared for mating and pregnancy, which happens at regular cycles.
The neighbour's female cat is in season and keeps meowing loudly at night.
鄰居養的母貓正在發情期,每天晚上叫個不停。
fixed phrase: be in season (animal mating)
Farmers keep male and female rabbits apart when they are not in season.
農夫會在公兔和母兔未發情時將牠們分開飼養。
The vet recommended spaying the puppy before she goes into her first season.
獸醫建議在狗狗第一次發情之前就替牠結紮。
Nila noticed her dog was in season and kept trying to escape the garden.
Nila 發現她的狗正在發情,一直想從花園跑出去。
文法句型
be + in season
用法筆記
Used mainly for domestic pets (dogs, cats) and livestock. The phrase 'in heat' is more common in American English for this meaning.
常見錯誤
10. describes a legally permitted period during which people are allowed to hunt spe
狩獵期
法律允許獵捕特定野生動物的時段
describes a legally permitted period during which people are allowed to hunt specific types of wild animals.
Deer hunting is only allowed during the official season from October to December.
獵鹿只能在十到十二月規定的狩獵期內進行。
collocation: hunting season / open season
Rodrigo checked the local regulations to confirm that ducks were in season this month.
Rodrigo 查了當地法規,確認這個月可以合法獵鴨。
pattern: be in season (legal hunting)
The forest is closed to visitors during the hunting season for safety reasons.
森林在狩獵期間不對遊客開放,以策安全。
Wild boar are in season in this region from November through February each year.
這個地區每年十一月至二月是野豬的狩獵期。
- open season
specifically the legal hunting window, often used as a fixed phrase
- closed season
the period when hunting is not permitted
- out of season
hunting is not legal during this time
文法句型
be + in season
hunting + season
用法筆記
Specific dates and permitted species are set by government wildlife agencies. The opposite is 'out of season' or 'closed season', meaning hunting is not allowed.
常見錯誤
11. describes fruit or vegetables that do not grow naturally in the local area at th
非當季
水果蔬菜不在當地自然生長的時候
describes fruit or vegetables that do not grow naturally in the local area at the current time, usually because they must be brought from a different climate or region.
Fresh cherries are out of season in winter, so the supermarket sells frozen ones.
新鮮櫻桃在冬季並非當季,所以超市只能賣冷凍的。
fixed phrase: out of season (produce)
Jason found that out-of-season asparagus cost three times the usual price.
Jason 發現非當季的蘆筍價格是平常的三倍。
attributive use: out-of-season + noun
The salad tasted bland because the tomatoes were out of season.
那盤沙拉吃起來沒什麼味道,因為番茄不是當季的。
Most out-of-season berries are flown in from countries with warmer climates.
大部分非當季的莓果都是從氣候較暖的國家空運來的。
When watermelons are out of season, they often lack flavour and cost a lot more.
西瓜若非當季,通常沒什麼味道而且價格貴很多。
- in season
the opposite condition for produce
文法句型
be + out of season
out-of-season + noun
用法筆記
The opposite of sense 7. Out-of-season produce is typically imported from other regions and costs more, with lower quality.
常見錯誤
12. the months each year when relatively few travellers take trips, which often resu
淡季
較少人旅遊度假的時段
the months each year when relatively few travellers take trips, which often results in cheaper prices and calmer destinations.
Christopher prefers to travel out of season when the beaches are almost empty.
Christopher 偏好淡季出遊,那時海灘上幾乎沒有遊客。
pattern: travel out of season
Airline tickets are much cheaper during the off-peak season in late autumn.
晚秋淡季期間,機票價格便宜很多。
collocation: off-peak season
Many small hotels close during the quiet season because there are not enough guests.
許多小型旅館因為住客不多,在淡季期間會暫停營業。
The guide said the park is best visited out of season, when crowds are small.
導遊說這座公園淡季去最好,那時人潮很少。
Harper booked her holiday for the off-peak season to save money on accommodation.
Harper 為了節省住宿費,選擇在淡季出遊。
- low season
travel industry term for the quiet period
- off-peak
general term for a less busy time
- high season
the busy, expensive travel period
- peak season
the busiest time for tourism
文法句型
be + out of season
out of season (adverbial)
off-peak + season
常見錯誤
13. the time each year when hunting or fishing is forbidden by law, often to protect
禁獵期
禁止狩獵或捕魚的時期
the time each year when hunting or fishing is forbidden by law, often to protect wild animals while they reproduce
Hunters must store their rifles during the close season for deer.
獵人在禁獵期間必須把獵槍收好。
close season for [animal]
The forest ranger patrols the hills every night during the closed season.
森林管理員在禁獵期間每晚巡邏山丘。
Kemi knew the close season had started when she saw the padlock on the gate.
Kemi 看到大門上的掛鎖,便知道禁獵期開始了。
Fishing boats stay in the harbour during the closed season until the ban ends.
漁船在禁捕期期間停泊在港口,直到禁令解除。
During the close season for game birds, the fields are left quiet and empty.
在獵鳥的禁獵期,田野裡一片寂靜空曠。
- closed season
American English term for the same concept
- close time
less common British alternative
- open season
the period when hunting is legally allowed
用法筆記
Often used as part of the compound noun 'close season' (UK) or 'closed season' (US). Commonly follows the prepositions 'during' and 'for'.