personalize

personalize — 動詞

1. to change an object by adding your own name, style, or other details so it clear

1.動詞及物B2
釋義

個人化

加上自己的風格或標記

to change an object by adding your own name, style, or other details so it clearly feels like yours

例句

Nina personalized her laptop case with stickers from every trip.

Nina 用每次旅行帶回來的貼紙，把她的筆電保護套個人化了。

personalize something with decorations

Dad personalized the toolbox by painting his name on top.

爸爸在工具箱上方漆上自己的名字，把它個人化。

personalize something by + -ing

同義詞
  • customize

    can overlap, but often focuses more on chosen features than on showing ownership

  • decorate

    is broader and does not by itself suggest the object reflects one person

  • monogram

    is narrower and specifically means adding initials

反義詞
  • standardize

    means making things all the same instead of showing one person's style

  • anonymize

    means removing signs of who a person is

文法句型

personalize something with stickers

personalize something by writing a name on it

personalize a gift

用法筆記

Often takes physical objects such as gifts, cups, bags, or covers. Distinguish from verb/2, which is about fitting someone's needs rather than showing whose object it is.

常見錯誤

❌I personalized my cup for write my name.
✅I personalized my cup by writing my name on it.
💡use by + -ing to show how you changed the object.

2. to shape a product, service, or message so it matches what one particular person

2.動詞及物B2
釋義

客製化

依個別需要調整內容

to shape a product, service, or message so it matches what one particular person wants or needs

例句

The app personalizes study plans for students who miss math classes.

這個 app 會為缺數學課的學生客製化讀書計畫。

personalize something for someone

Our bank personalizes email alerts for each customer's daily spending.

我們的銀行會依每位客戶每天的消費情況客製化電子郵件提醒。

同義詞
  • customize

    is close, especially for products or software features chosen by a user

  • tailor

    suggests careful adjustment by an expert for a particular person or case

  • adapt

    is broader and may be for a group or new situation, not only one person

  • individualize

    is more formal and common in technical fields

反義詞
  • standardize

    means using the same form for everyone

  • generalize

    means speaking or designing in broad terms instead of for one person

文法句型

personalize something for someone

personalize a plan

be personalized for each user

用法筆記

Common in business, technology, education, and medicine. The object is often something abstract such as care, content, lessons, offers, or plans, and the person may appear in a for phrase.

常見錯誤

❌The hospital personalized for me the treatment.
✅The hospital personalized the treatment for me.
💡put the thing being changed directly after personalize.

3. to present an issue with stories about real people, so others feel it matters to

3.動詞及物C1
釋義

人性化

用真人例子讓議題更有感

to present an issue with stories about real people, so others feel it matters to them directly

例句

The teacher personalized climate change by showing one fisherman's ruined boat.

老師用一位漁夫被毀的小船，把氣候變遷人性化了。

personalize a subject by showing one person's story

Reporters personalized the housing crisis with stories from young families.

記者用年輕家庭的故事，把住房危機人性化。

personalize an issue with stories

同義詞
  • humanize

    is close and stresses making a topic feel more human and relatable

  • illustrate

    is broader and does not always imply emotional involvement

  • dramatize

    can suggest making the effect stronger or more emotional

反義詞
  • abstract

    means presenting the topic in a less human, less concrete way

  • generalize

    keeps the focus on broad statements instead of real cases

  • depersonalize

    means removing the human angle from a subject

文法句型

personalize a subject with real stories

personalize an issue by showing one person's experience

personalize data through a case story

用法筆記

Usually takes broad topics such as issues, news, data, or social problems as the object. Distinguish from verb/4, where the focus moves from the issue to attacking a person.

常見錯誤

❌The speech personalized about poverty with one farmer.
✅The speech personalized poverty with one farmer's story.
💡personalize takes the topic directly as its object.

4. to turn a disagreement away from the issue and toward criticism of one person's

4.動詞及物C1
釋義

針對個人

離題去批評某人的人品私事

to turn a disagreement away from the issue and toward criticism of one person's character or private life

例句

The chair stopped the meeting when two members personalized the budget debate.

兩位成員把預算辯論變成針對個人後，主席就叫停了會議。

personalize a debate

Online comments personalized the issue and mocked the mayor's divorce.

網路留言把這件事變成針對個人，還拿市長的離婚來嘲笑。

make the issue about private life

同義詞
  • attack

    is broader and does not always show the shift away from the main issue

  • target

    stresses choosing one person as the focus

  • single out

    emphasizes unfairly picking one person from a group

反義詞

文法句型

personalize an argument

personalize a debate

do not personalize the discussion

用法筆記

Often used when someone is warned to stay with the facts. Common objects include argument, debate, criticism, attack, complaint, and discussion.

常見錯誤

❌She personalized on me in the meeting.
✅She personalized the discussion in the meeting.' / 'She made the criticism personal.
💡personalize takes the argument or discussion as its object, not the person attacked.