phosphotransferase
phosphotransferase — 名詞
1. a group of proteins found inside living cells that take a chemical unit containi
磷酸轉移酶
將磷酸基團從一分子轉移至另一分子的酶
a group of proteins found inside living cells that take a chemical unit containing the element phosphorus from one substance and attach it to another substance, an important step in many biological processes
In the lab, Aylin measured how much phosphotransferase was present in the rat liver cells.
Aylin 在實驗室中測量大鼠肝臟細胞內有多少磷酸轉移酶。
measurement of enzyme presence in tissue
The bacteria use phosphotransferase to move phosphate groups during sugar digestion.
細菌利用磷酸轉移酶在消化糖分時移動磷酸基團。
role of phosphotransferase in bacterial metabolism
Putri's biology report describes three types of phosphotransferase found in plant roots.
Putri 的生物報告描述了三種存在於植物根部的磷酸轉移酶。
Without the right phosphotransferase, the yeast cells cannot build the molecules they need.
如果沒有正確的磷酸轉移酶，酵母細胞就無法建造它們所需的分子。
Dr. Eliska found that a defect in phosphotransferase stops cells from sending signals.
Eliska 博士發現，磷酸轉移酶的缺陷會阻礙細胞傳送訊號。
- kinase
a subtype of phosphotransferase that specifically adds phosphate groups to proteins or other molecules, often as part of cell-signaling pathways
- transferase
a broader class of enzymes that move any type of chemical group between molecules; phosphotransferase is one specific type within this larger group
- phosphatase
an enzyme that removes phosphate groups rather than transferring them, serving a functionally opposite role in cellular regulation
用法筆記
Primarily appears in academic and professional writing in the fields of biochemistry, molecular biology, and medicine. Rarely used in everyday conversation.