question
question — 名詞
1. words that you say or write when you want someone to tell you something
問題
要求資訊的疑問句
words that you say or write when you want someone to tell you something
Valentina raised her hand and asked the teacher a question about the homework.
Valentina 舉手問了老師一個關於作業的問題。
question about + noun phrase
When the tour ended, Sirin still had several questions about the old temple.
導覽結束後,Sirin 對那座古廟仍有好幾個問題。
The journalist's first question caught the mayor completely off guard.
記者提出的第一個問題完全讓市長措手不及。
Christopher read each survey question twice before marking his answer.
Christopher 在標記答案前,把問卷上的每個問題都看了兩遍。
"What is the capital of Mongolia?" is a question answered in a single word.
「蒙古的首都是哪裡?」是一個只需一個詞就能回答的問題。
文法句型
question + about + noun phrase
have a question + for + person
常見錯誤
2. one of the problems or tasks in a test or examination that measures a student's
考題
考試中的題目
one of the problems or tasks in a test or examination that measures a student's knowledge or skill in a particular area
Sumin finished the first three questions on the maths test in under ten minutes.
Sumin 不到十分鐘就寫完了數學測驗的前三題。
question + number in test context
The final exam had ten essay questions, and each student chose four to answer.
期末考有十道申論題,每個學生從中選四題回答。
Each question in the listening section is worth two points.
聽力部分的每一題都是兩分。
The question on page three asked students to label the parts of a flower.
第三頁的題目要求學生標出花朵的各個部位。
Walid skipped the hardest question and came back to it at the end.
Walid 跳過最難的那一題,到最後才回來寫。
文法句型
question + number
question + on/about + topic
用法筆記
Often used with a number (question 1, question 2) to refer to a specific task in a test or assignment.
常見錯誤
3. an issue, problem, or subject that people need to discuss, consider, or make a d
議題;事項
需要處理或討論的事
an issue, problem, or subject that people need to discuss, consider, or make a decision about
The question of how to reduce city traffic came up at every council meeting.
如何減少市區交通流量的議題,在每次市議會上都被提出來。
the question of + how/to-infinitive clause
Tamás raised the question of whether the school should switch to solar power.
Tamás 提出了學校是否應該改用太陽能的問題。
Voters care deeply about the question of rising housing costs in the region.
選民非常關心地區房價持續上漲的議題。
The city council debated the question of whether to build a new library.
市議會討論了是否要興建一座新圖書館的議題。
文法句型
the question of + noun phrase/gerund
question + about + noun phrase
用法筆記
Commonly appears in the phrase 'the question of [something]' to introduce a topic that requires discussion or decision. Unlike noun sense 1, this sense does not refer to a spoken or written sentence — it refers to a real-world issue.
常見錯誤
4. a feeling that something may not be true, right, or certain; a lack of confidenc
疑問;懷疑
不確定或懷疑的狀態
a feeling that something may not be true, right, or certain; a lack of confidence about a claim or situation
There is no question that regular exercise improves both physical and mental health.
規律運動對身心健康的益處是毋庸置疑的。
there is no question + that-clause (certainty)
The witness's honesty was called into question when her story changed for the third time.
那位證人在第三次改變說詞後,她的誠信便受到了質疑。
call something into question (fixed phrase)
The manager's ability to lead the team is open to question after last month's losses.
經過上個月的虧損之後,主管領導團隊的能力仍存有疑問。
Eitan had serious questions about whether the project could be finished on schedule.
Eitan 對於這項計畫能否如期完成,抱持著嚴重的懷疑。
- doubt
more personal and emotional; 'question' in this sense is slightly more formal and often used in fixed expressions
- uncertainty
more neutral and factual; does not imply suspicion in the same way
- certainty
the feeling of being completely sure about something
文法句型
there is no question + that-clause
call something into question
be open to question
用法筆記
Typically appears in fixed phrases: 'there is no question (that)', 'call/bring something into question', 'open to question'. Unlike other noun senses, this sense is uncountable — you cannot say 'a question' or 'two questions' when using this meaning.
常見錯誤
5. the specific person, thing, or subject that is currently being talked about in a
所討論的對象
正在被提及的人事物
the specific person, thing, or subject that is currently being talked about in a discussion or document
The house in question was built in 1920 and has not been renovated since.
我們說的那棟房子建於 1920 年,此後再也沒有翻修過。
[noun] + in question (post-modifier)
Dahlia argued that the money in question had already been spent on new equipment.
Dahlia 主張那筆被討論的款項早已用在購買新設備上了。
The person in question declined to comment when reporters approached him outside the court.
當事人拒絕回應,記者們在大樓外等他,他一句話也沒說。
We need to focus on the matter in question and stop discussing unrelated details.
我們需要專注於目前討論的這件事,不要再談無關的細節了。
文法句型
[noun] + in question
用法筆記
This sense only appears in the fixed phrase '[noun] in question', where it follows the noun it modifies. It never stands alone as a subject or object — you cannot say 'the question is the man' to mean 'the man being discussed'.
常見錯誤
question — 動詞
1. to ask someone many detailed questions in a thorough or official way, often beca
質問;審問
正式或詳細地詢問
to ask someone many detailed questions in a thorough or official way, often because you think they may have done something wrong or need to give important information
The police questioned the witness for three hours about what she had seen that night.
警方訊問了那位證人三個小時,想知道她那天晚上看到了什麼。
questioned + [person] + about + noun phrase
Élise felt nervous when the immigration officer questioned her about her travel plans.
移民官質問 Élise 的旅行計畫時,她感到非常緊張。
The committee plans to question the chief executive about the company's recent financial losses.
委員會打算約談執行長,詢問公司近期的財務虧損。
Several neighbours were questioned by detectives, but none of them had noticed anything unusual.
好幾位鄰居都接受了警方的訊問,但沒有人注意到任何異常。
- interrogate
stronger and more aggressive; suggests pressure or authority, often in police settings
- interview
neutral or journalistic; does not carry the same sense of suspicion
- cross-examine
specific to courtroom settings where a lawyer questions a witness
文法句型
question + person + about + noun phrase
be questioned + by + agent
用法筆記
Frequently used in formal, legal, or official contexts. Unlike 'ask', this verb implies a systematic or suspicious inquiry — it is not used for casual requests for information.
常見錯誤
2. to express doubt about whether something is true, fair, sensible, or correct, of
質疑
對真實性提出異議
to express doubt about whether something is true, fair, sensible, or correct, often by saying that you disagree or want more evidence
Several scientists questioned the accuracy of the study's findings and asked for more data.
好幾位科學家質疑那項研究結果的正確性,並要求提供更多數據。
question + noun phrase (accuracy, value, truth, etc.)
Lakshmi never questioned her father's decisions until she was old enough to think for herself.
Lakshmi 以前從不質疑父親的決定,直到她長大到能夠獨立思考。
The senator questioned whether the new law would help small businesses or just create paperwork.
那位參議員質疑這項新法是否真的能幫助小型企業,還是只會增加文書作業。
Historians have begun to question the traditional account of the battle after finding new documents.
歷史學家找到新的文件後,開始對那場戰役的傳統說法提出質疑。
文法句型
question + noun phrase
question + whether/if + clause
用法筆記
Object can be a noun phrase (questioned the decision) or a whether/if-clause (questioned whether the plan would work). The subject is typically a person or group who was previously accepting and is now re-evaluating. Distinguish from verb sense 1: this sense does not involve asking questions aloud — it is about mental doubt or verbal challenge.