privatization

privatization — 名詞

1. the sale or transfer of a business, industry, or public service from government

1.名詞B2
釋義

私有化

國有資產轉為私人擁有

the sale or transfer of a business, industry, or public service from government ownership to control by private companies or investors

例句

The privatization of Japan's rail system split the network into six regional companies.

日本鐵路系統的私有化將整個網絡拆分為六家區域性公司。

privatization + of + [industry/company]

Mizuki argued that the privatization of the city's water supply would raise prices for low-income households.

Mizuki 認為，城市供水系統的私有化將會提高低收入家庭的用水價格。

privatization of [service] as topic of public debate

同義詞
  • denationalization

    a direct synonym, used especially in political science and historical contexts

  • deregulation

    related but distinct — removing government rules, not necessarily changing ownership

反義詞
  • nationalization

    transfer of private businesses to government ownership; the exact opposite process

用法筆記

Often contrasted with nationalization, which describes the opposite process — a government taking control of a private business. The British English spelling privatisation is also widely used.

常見錯誤

❌The privatization of mail delivery means they outsourced the work.
✅The privatization of mail delivery means the government sold the postal service to a private company.
💡privatization refers to a transfer of ownership, not merely hiring a private contractor to run a service.