pun
pun — 名詞
- punsingular
- punsplural
1. a joke that uses a word's two possible meanings or the similar sound of two diff
雙關語
利用字詞雙關或諧音的笑話
a joke that uses a word's two possible meanings or the similar sound of two different words to create a funny effect — for example, saying "I used to be a baker but I couldn't make enough dough" because 'dough' can mean both bread mixture and money.
Romi's pun about the baker being a 'dough-nut' had the whole class laughing.
Romi 關於麵包師傅是「油炸圈餅」的雙關語,讓全班同學哈哈大笑。
example of pun: 'dough-nut' plays on dough/donut
The newspaper headline used a clever pun on 'current' to discuss electricity prices.
那則報紙標題針對「current」一詞用了巧妙的雙關語來討論電價問題。
collocation: pun on [word]
Christopher groaned at his father's pun but secretly thought it was pretty funny.
Christopher 對他父親的雙關語翻了個白眼,但心底覺得還挺好笑的。
Some people find puns annoying, while others think they are the height of wit.
有些人覺得雙關語很煩,有些人卻認為那是智慧的極致表現。
The comedian's routine was full of terrible puns, yet the audience could not stop laughing.
那位喜劇演員的段子裡全是爛雙關,但觀眾還是笑個不停。
- wordplay
broader term; any clever use of language, not necessarily funny
- double entendre
a pun with a second, usually sexual, meaning
- play on words
another way to say pun, slightly more formal
文法句型
pun + on/upon + [word/topic]
用法筆記
Puns appear frequently in newspaper headlines, advertising slogans, and comedy routines because they grab attention through wordplay.
常見錯誤
pun — 動詞
- punpresent simple I / you / we / they
- puns3rd person singular
- punning-ing form
- punnedpast simple
1. to use words in a way that deliberately plays on their similar sounds or double
說雙關語
用詞語雙關含義或諧音開玩笑
to use words in a way that deliberately plays on their similar sounds or double meanings, usually to create a humorous effect
Kenji loves to pun on his friends' names during birthday parties.
Kenji 喜歡在生日派對上拿朋友的名字說雙關語。
pattern: pun on [something]
Adina punned about the broken clock, saying it was 'a complete waste of time'.
Adina 拿壞掉的時鐘說了個雙關語,說它「完全在浪費時間」。
The teacher kept punning on the word 'test' as she handed back the exams.
那位老師發考卷時,一直拿「test」這個詞說雙關語。
Noor is always punning during meetings, which makes it hard to keep things serious.
Noor 開會時總是在說雙關語,讓大家很難保持嚴肅。
Lucía tried to pun in Spanish, but the double meaning did not carry over.
Lucía 試圖用西班牙語說雙關語,但那層雙關含義沒有傳達出來。
- play on words
a verb phrase with the same meaning, often used in formal writing
文法句型
pun + on/upon + [word/topic]
pun + about + [topic]
用法筆記
This verb is almost always intransitive. The target of the wordplay is introduced by the prepositions 'on,' 'upon,' or 'about.'