sapphire

sapphire — 名詞

1. a precious stone that is usually bright blue and is used in jewellery or for dec

1.名詞B1
釋義

藍寶石

一種珍貴的藍色寶石,常用於珠寶首飾

a precious stone that is usually bright blue and is used in jewellery or for decoration. The term also covers corundum gemstones in other colours (pink, yellow, green), but red corundum is called ruby.

例句

Amira's engagement ring has a large sapphire set in white gold.

Amira 的訂婚戒指上有一顆大藍寶石鑲在白金底座上。

collocation: sapphire set in [metal]

The crown jewels include several deep-blue sapphires from Sri Lanka.

皇室珠寶中有幾顆來自斯里蘭卡的深藍色藍寶石。

collocation: deep-blue sapphire from [origin]

同義詞
  • corundum

    the mineral family that includes both sapphire and ruby; a technical, not everyday, term

  • gemstone

    a broader category — all sapphires are gemstones but not all gemstones are sapphires

  • precious stone

    a general term covering diamonds, rubies, emeralds, and sapphires

文法句型

a/the sapphire

sapphires (plural)

sapphire as material

用法筆記

Only red corundum qualifies as ruby; all other colours (pink, yellow, green, orange, purple, and colourless) are called sapphire. A 'blue sapphire' is the most common type, but the word 'blue' alone can be omitted since blue is the default association — unless the sapphire is a different colour.

常見錯誤

She wore a blue sapphire ring.
She wore a sapphire ring.
💡Adding 'blue' is usually redundant because sapphires are assumed to be blue unless stated otherwise.
The ruby is a red sapphire.
The ruby is a red corundum; sapphire and ruby are different varieties of the same mineral.
💡Red corundum is never called sapphire.

2. a vivid blue shade that matches the look of a typical sapphire gemstone — medium

2.名詞B1
釋義

寶石藍

明亮深邃的藍色

a vivid blue shade that matches the look of a typical sapphire gemstone — medium-to-deep in tone, with no green or grey mixed in.

例句

The summer sky was a brilliant sapphire that seemed to stretch forever.

夏日的天空是一片燦爛的寶石藍,彷彿無盡延伸。

collocation: brilliant sapphire [sky]

Nellie painted the front door a rich sapphire to match the shutters.

Nellie 把大門漆成濃郁的寶石藍色,以搭配百葉窗。

同義詞
  • ultramarine

    a deep, slightly purplish blue often used in painting; more technical than sapphire

  • azure

    a bright, sky-blue colour; lighter than sapphire

  • lapis lazuli

    a deep blue stone used in jewellery; the colour is very similar to sapphire

文法句型

a deep sapphire

shades of sapphire

sapphire + colour word (e.g. sapphire-blue)

用法筆記

Sapphire as a colour name often appears in compound adjectives ('sapphire-blue', 'sapphire-coloured'). It is less common than basic colour names (blue, dark blue) and is used for a more vivid or luxurious description.

常見錯誤

The ocean was a sapphire blue colour.
The ocean was a deep sapphire.
💡The word 'sapphire' already implies a colour; you don't need to add 'blue colour'.

sapphire — 形容詞