shaw

shaw — 名詞

1. The green stems and leaves found above soil level on potato crops during the gro

1.名詞B1
釋義

馬鈴薯莖葉

馬鈴薯長在地面上的綠色部分

The green stems and leaves found above soil level on potato crops during the growing period.

例句

Shanti checked the potato shaws every morning for signs of disease.

Shanti 每天早上檢查馬鈴薯的莖葉，看有沒有病害的跡象。

collocation: potato shaws / check the shaws

The heavy summer rain flattened the potato shaws in Hoa's garden.

夏天的豪雨把 Hoa 菜園裡的馬鈴薯莖葉都打平了。

同義詞
  • haulm

    refers to the leafy stems of potatoes, peas, or beans — used mainly in British farming, slightly broader than shaw

用法筆記

Often used in the plural form (shaws) when referring to the above-ground parts of a group of potato plants. Common in Scottish and Northern English farming dialects.

常見錯誤

❌She trimmed the potato shawl before digging.
✅She trimmed the potato shaws before digging.
💡'shawl' is a piece of clothing worn over the shoulders; 'shaw' means the plant's leaves and stems.

2. A small area of trees and bushes, smaller than a forest, often found in the coun

2.名詞C1
釋義

小樹林

比森林小的樹木叢生處

A small area of trees and bushes, smaller than a forest, often found in the countryside or mentioned in place names.

例句

A narrow footpath led through the shaw to a hidden pond.

一條狹窄的小徑穿過小樹林，通往一座隱藏的水塘。

Evelyn often walked her dog along the edge of the old shaw.

Evelyn 經常沿著那片老樹叢邊緣遛狗。

collocation: edge of the shaw

同義詞
  • copse

    a small group of trees — the most common alternative, feels more neutral and modern

  • thicket

    a dense group of bushes or small trees — emphasises how hard it is to walk through

  • grove

    a small wood, especially of cultivated trees — has a more pleasant, poetic feel

反義詞
  • forest

    a very large area of trees — opposite in scale

用法筆記

This is a literary or archaic word in modern English. It survives mainly in British place names (e.g. Shaw, Shawlands, Shawcross) and in formal or regional writing.