shelve

IPA/ʃelv/
KK[ʃˈɛlv]IPA/ʃelv/

shelve — 動詞

  • shelvepresent simple I / you / we / they
  • shelveshe / she / it
  • shelvedpast simple
  • shelving-ing form

1. to decide to stop working on a plan, project, or idea for a period of time, usua

1.動詞及物B2
釋義

擱置；暫緩

決定暫時不處理

to decide to stop working on a plan, project, or idea for a period of time, usually because the situation is not right or there are problems that cannot be solved at the moment

例句

The city council shelved the new park project when they ran out of money.

市議會在經費不足後，擱置了新的公園建設計畫。

shelved + [project/plan/idea] for postponement

After the earthquake, the school board shelved its plans to build a new gym.

地震過後，學校董事會擱置了興建新體育館的計畫。

同義詞
  • postpone

    more general; can be used in everyday conversation instead of formal writing

  • put off

    informal; describes delaying something until later

  • defer

    more formal; often implies a decision to deal with something at a specified later time

  • suspend

    suggests stopping temporarily with the possibility of restarting

反義詞
  • advance

    to bring a plan or schedule to an earlier time

  • pursue

    to continue working actively toward a goal

文法句型

shelve + noun phrase (plan, project, idea, proposal)

用法筆記

Object is typically an abstract noun such as a plan, project, idea, proposal, or investigation. This sense is often used in news reports and business contexts when discussing decisions to delay or abandon initiatives.

常見錯誤

❌The committee shelfed the proposal until next year.
✅The committee shelved the proposal until next year.
💡The verb form is 'shelve', not 'shelf' (which is a noun).
❌The manager shelved to reply to the email.
✅The manager shelved the matter of replying to the email.
💡'Shelve' takes a direct object; it cannot be followed by an infinitive.

2. to place items such as books, goods, or files onto a shelf or shelves in an orga

2.動詞及物B1
釋義

上架

將物品放到架子上

to place items such as books, goods, or files onto a shelf or shelves in an organized way, or to put up shelves in a particular place

例句

Liam spent the morning shelving returned books at the public library.

Liam 花了一整個上午在公立圖書館上架歸還的書籍。

shelve + books / items in a library

The store clerk shelved the new video games before the shop opened.

店員在開店前將新到的電玩遊戲上架。

同義詞
  • put away

    more general; can mean placing items into drawers or cupboards, not just on shelves

  • store

    focuses on keeping items in a place for future use rather than arranging them on shelves

  • stock

    used in retail contexts; implies putting goods out for sale on shelves

反義詞

文法句型

shelve + noun phrase (books, goods, items)

用法筆記

Common in library, retail, and warehouse contexts. For the related action of fitting a room with shelves, use the phrasal pattern 'shelve + location' — e.g. 'We need to shelve the pantry this weekend.'

常見錯誤

❌She shelved the books in the library and then shelved herself at a desk.
✅She shelved the books in the library and then sat at a desk.
💡'Shelve' cannot take a person as its object in standard English.

3. said of a seabed, coastline, or rock formation that slopes down in a gentle, ste

3.動詞不及物C2
釋義

逐漸傾斜

地勢平緩向下傾斜

said of a seabed, coastline, or rock formation that slopes down in a gentle, steady way instead of dropping steeply or vertically

例句

The ocean floor shelves gently for about a mile before the deep canyon begins.

海床平緩地向海中傾斜約一英里，然後才出現深峽谷。

geographical use: ocean floor / seabed shelves + adverb

Beyond the reef, the seabed shelves gradually toward the open ocean.

在珊瑚礁之外，海床逐漸向開闊的海洋傾斜。

同義詞
  • slope

    the general, everyday verb for any kind of incline; less specific about the gentleness of the angle

  • incline

    more formal; can describe any angle of slant

  • descend

    focuses on downward movement rather than the angle itself

  • dip

    suggests a downward drop followed by rising again

反義詞
  • rise

    to go upward

  • ascend

    to move upward, often used for sloping surfaces

文法句型

shelve + adverb of manner (gently, gradually, steeply)

用法筆記

This is a technical or literary sense most often found in geography, oceanography, and geology writing. The subject is always a physical surface or landform — not a person or an object. Do not confuse with 'slope' which is a more common and general verb for all kinds of inclines.