slurry

IPA/ˈslʌri/
KK[slˈɚi]IPA/ˈslɜːri/

slurry — 名詞

  • slurrysingular
  • slurriesplural

1. a semi-liquid mix of fine solid particles suspended in water or another liquid,

1.名詞B2
釋義

泥漿

工業製程中固體懸浮於液體的混合物

a semi-liquid mix of fine solid particles suspended in water or another liquid, created during manufacturing, mining, or waste treatment when solids stay suspended without dissolving.

例句

The cement plant pumps slurry through a pipeline from the tank to the moulding area.

水泥廠將泥漿從儲槽經由管線泵送到成型區。

slurry + noun (modifier: slurry pipeline)

After the coal is washed, the remaining slurry is stored in a large settling pond.

煤炭清洗後,剩餘的泥漿會儲存在大型沉澱池中。

passive: slurry is stored / stored in

同義詞
  • suspension

    more scientific term; emphasises that particles float in the liquid without settling

  • mixture

    broader term; does not specify whether solids dissolve or remain suspended

  • sludge

    thicker, often used for waste products; implies a heavier, more viscous material

文法句型

slurry + of + [material]

in slurry form

slurry + noun (modifier)

用法筆記

Uncountable in most contexts; the plural form 'slurries' appears in technical writing to refer to different types or batches. The solid particles in a slurry never dissolve — they remain suspended, which distinguishes a slurry from a solution.

常見錯誤

The factory pumps a solution of cement and water.
The factory pumps a slurry of cement and water.
💡A slurry has undissolved solids suspended in liquid; a solution has fully dissolved particles.

2. animal manure mixed with water and kept in storage tanks, later spread over farm

2.名詞B2
釋義

液態糞肥

動物糞便與水混合的農田肥料

animal manure mixed with water and kept in storage tanks, later spread over farmland as a natural nutrient source to help crops grow more productively.

例句

The farmer spread slurry across the wheat fields after the autumn harvest was finished.

那名農夫在秋季收割完後,將液態糞肥撒在小麥田裡。

collocation: spread slurry

Tamar noticed that the pig-farm slurry made the vegetables grow faster than chemical fertilisers.

Tamar 注意到養豬場的液態糞肥讓蔬菜長得比化學肥料更快。

slurry + from + [animal type: pig farm]

同義詞
  • liquid manure

    more transparent term; used interchangeably in farming contexts

  • farmyard manure

    broader; includes solid manure, not only the liquid mixture

文法句型

spread + slurry

slurry + from + [animal type]

用法筆記

Primarily used in British and Irish English. In American English, the term 'liquid manure' or 'lagoon waste' is more common. The smell is a distinctive feature often mentioned in descriptions. Subject to environmental regulations regarding storage and application near waterways.

常見錯誤

The gardener put slurry on the flower beds.
The farmer spread slurry on the fields.
💡Slurry refers specifically to large-scale agricultural fertiliser, not to home gardening compost or bagged fertiliser.

3. a semi-liquid preparation made by stirring water together with a powdery cooking

3.名詞B2
釋義

麵糊;粉漿

水與食材調成的半液態烹飪原料

a semi-liquid preparation made by stirring water together with a powdery cooking ingredient — often plain flour, cornflour, or baker's yeast — used in the kitchen to add thickness to sauces, help dough rise, or form a base for batters.

例句

Anna stirred cold water into cornflour to make a smooth slurry for thickening soup.

Anna 將冷水拌入玉米粉中,攪成滑順的粉漿來為湯品勾芡。

a slurry of + [ingredient] + and + [liquid]

The baker made a yeast slurry with warm water and sugar to help dough rise.

麵包師傅用溫水和糖調了一份酵母麵糊,幫助麵糰發酵。

同義詞
  • batter

    thicker than a slurry; used for pancakes or coatings rather than thickening

  • paste

    stiffer and less liquid than a slurry; often used for dough or glazes

  • roux

    a cooked mixture of flour and fat, not a raw water-based slurry

文法句型

a slurry of + [ingredient] + and + [liquid]

make a slurry

stir into a slurry

用法筆記

In recipes, 'make a slurry' is a standard instruction that means mixing a small amount of flour or cornflour with cold liquid before adding it to a hot mixture — this prevents lumps from forming.

常見錯誤

Add the flour directly to the hot soup.
First make a slurry of flour and cold water, then add it to the soup.
💡Adding dry flour directly to hot liquid causes lumps; a slurry ensures a smooth texture.

slurry — 動詞