specialization
specialization — 名詞
- specializationsingular
- specializationsplural
1. a specific field of knowledge, work, or activity that a person focuses on and be
專業化；專長
專注特定領域成為專家的過程或領域
a specific field of knowledge, work, or activity that a person focuses on and becomes highly skilled in; also the practice of narrowing one's efforts to develop deep expertise in that field
Dr. Anya Sharma's specialization is tropical medicine, and she runs a clinic in Singapore.
安雅·夏爾馬醫師的專長是熱帶醫學，她在新加坡經營一間診所。
specialization in [subject + field]
The tech company hired Caleb because of his specialization in data security and encryption.
這家科技公司雇用加勒布，因為他在資料安全與加密方面有專長。
Hao decided to pursue a specialization in environmental law after working on a pollution case.
在處理完一件汙染案件後，浩決定攻讀環境法的專業領域。
Medical students choose a specialization in their final years, such as pediatrics.
醫學系學生在最後幾年會選擇一個專科，例如小兒科。
The university offers a specialization in artificial intelligence within its computer science program.
該大學在其電腦科學學程中提供人工智慧的專業課程。
- specialty
more common in American English; refers specifically to the area rather than the process
- field
broader term; does not imply deep expertise the way specialization does
- concentration
common in academic contexts, especially for a focus within a broader degree program
- expertise
emphasizes the skill level achieved, not the area of study itself
- generalization
the opposite approach of keeping broad knowledge across many areas
用法筆記
Often used with prepositions 'in' or 'within' to specify the area: specialization in cardiology / specialization within the field of biology.