strategy
strategy — 名詞
1. A set of carefully chosen actions that someone follows to reach an important goa
策略
為達成目標而制定的詳細行動計畫
A set of carefully chosen actions that someone follows to reach an important goal, often used in areas such as business, politics, sports, or war; also the ability to create such plans.
The company's new strategy for expanding into Europe was approved by the board last week.
該公司進軍歐洲的新策略上週獲得了董事會的批准。
strategy + for + gerund (goal-oriented pattern)
Naoko spent three months developing a marketing strategy before launching her online store.
Naoko 花了三個月的時間擬定行銷策略,然後才推出她的線上商店。
develop / formulate a strategy (collocation)
Rafael's strategy was to win over local customers before competing with the big retail chains.
Rafael 的策略是先贏得當地客戶,再去和大型零售連鎖店競爭。
The coach changed the team's strategy at half-time, focusing more on defence.
教練在中場時改變了球隊的策略,把重點放在防守上。
Asher outlined a three-year strategy to reduce the organisation's environmental footprint.
Asher 提出了一項為期三年的策略,以減少該組織的環境足跡。
- improvisation
acting without a plan, relying on the moment
文法句型
strategy + for + noun/gerund
strategy + of + noun/gerund
strategy + to-infinitive
用法筆記
Countable when referring to a specific plan ("we need a new strategy"); uncountable when referring to the general skill or field ("strategy is taught at business schools"). Frequently used with for or to-infinitive to specify the goal.
常見錯誤
2. A particular method or personal approach that someone uses to handle a situation
方法;對策
處理事情或解決問題的個人方式
A particular method or personal approach that someone uses to handle a situation, solve a problem, or achieve a result in everyday life.
The best strategy for dealing with angry customers is to let them speak first.
應付生氣顧客最好的方法,就是先讓他們把話說完。
strategy + for + gerund
Chidi tried a different strategy this time — he asked questions instead of giving orders.
Chidi 這次試了不同的方法——他問問題,而不是直接下指令。
Rania's strategy for learning new vocabulary was to read one short article every morning.
Rania 學習新單字的方法,是每天早上讀一篇短文。
Sana's best strategy for a difficult exam was to review each subject for just thirty minutes daily.
Sana 面對困難考試的最佳對策,是每天每科只花三十分鐘複習。
文法句型
strategy + for + -ing
strategy + of + -ing
possessive + strategy
用法筆記
This sense focuses on an individual's personal method rather than an organisation's formal plan. It is almost always countable and often followed by for + gerund. Distinguish from sense 1 (DETAILED PLAN), which implies a larger, more structured set of actions.