syracuse

syracuse — 地名

1. a city located in the central part of New York State, United States, near Oneida

1.地名B1
釋義

雪城

美國紐約州中部城市

a city located in the central part of New York State, United States, near Oneida Lake and the Finger Lakes region, known for heavy winter snowfall and as the home of Syracuse University

例句

Lakan moved to Syracuse to study environmental science at the university.

Lakan 搬到雪城,在當地大學攻讀環境科學。

collocation: moved to [city] — common relocation pattern

The winter in Syracuse brings heavy snow, but the city is well prepared for it.

雪城的冬季降雪量很大,但該市對此準備充分。

文法句型

in [place]

live in [place]

travel to [place]

the city of [place]

用法筆記

This city was named after the ancient Sicilian Syracuse because both areas had salt marshes. American English pronunciation is usually /ˈsɪr.ə.kjuːs/ (SEER-uh-kyoos). Common collocations include: in Syracuse, to Syracuse, from Syracuse, and the city of Syracuse.

常見錯誤

She visited Syracuse university.
She visited Syracuse University.
💡University is always capitalized as part of the proper name.
He lives at Syracuse.
He lives in Syracuse.
💡Use 'in' for cities, not 'at'.

2. a historic port city on the southeastern coast of Sicily, Italy, that was founde

2.地名B2
釋義

錫拉庫薩

義大利西西里島東南部港市

a historic port city on the southeastern coast of Sicily, Italy, that was founded by Greek colonists in ancient times and contains important Greek and Roman archaeological sites

例句

Walid spent a week in Syracuse exploring the ancient Greek ruins and the old town.

Walid 在錫拉庫薩待了一週,探索古希臘遺址與舊城區。

collocation: spent [duration] in [city] — expressing time

Zola took a ferry from Malta to the port of Syracuse on the Ionian Sea.

Zola 從馬爾他搭渡輪到錫拉庫薩,抵達愛奧尼亞海畔的港口。

文法句型

in [place]

travel to [place]

the city of [place]

from [place]

用法筆記

The Italian name for this city is Siracusa, and English speakers may encounter either form. The city is one of the most important ancient Greek settlements in the Mediterranean, and the mathematician Archimedes was born here. The New York city was named after this Sicilian city.

常見錯誤

The Greek settlers build Syracuse in 734 BC.
The Greek settlers founded Syracuse in 734 BCE.
💡Use 'founded' (not 'built') when referring to the establishment of a city.