thompson
thompson — 人名
1. Benjamin Thompson (1753–1814), known as Count Rumford, an American-born British
物理學家
研究熱學、發明壁爐的英裔美國科學家
Benjamin Thompson (1753–1814), known as Count Rumford, an American-born British physicist and inventor who studied the nature of heat, improved the design of fireplaces and chimneys, and helped found the Royal Institution in London.
Benjamin Thompson is remembered for his experiments showing that heat is a form of motion, not a substance.
Benjamin Thompson 因其證明熱是運動形式而非物質的實驗而為人所知。
Biographical context — describing a scientist's key contribution
The Rumford fireplace, named after Benjamin Thompson, was designed to heat rooms more efficiently than earlier models.
以 Benjamin Thompson 命名的 Rumford 壁爐，設計上比早期款式更能有效加熱房間。
Beatrix read about Benjamin Thompson in her physics class and wrote a report on his work with heat.
Beatrix 在物理課上讀到了 Benjamin Thompson 的事蹟，並寫了一篇關於他熱學研究的報告。
Many historians consider Benjamin Thompson one of the most inventive minds of the late 1700s.
許多歷史學家認為 Benjamin Thompson 是 18 世紀末最具創造力的思想家之一。
用法筆記
Thompson is often referred to by his title Count Rumford, which he received from the Elector of Bavaria for his public service and scientific work.
2. Dorothy Thompson (1894–1961), an American journalist and political commentator w
記者
1930年代極具影響的美國記者與評論家
Dorothy Thompson (1894–1961), an American journalist and political commentator who became one of the most influential women in American media during the 1930s and 1940s, writing a widely read newspaper column and speaking out against the rise of fascism in Europe.
Dorothy Thompson was one of the first American journalists to warn the public about Adolf Hitler's rise to power.
Dorothy Thompson 是最早警告大眾關注 Adolf Hitler 崛起的美國記者之一。
Biographical context — journalist's key political stance
Tara found an old collection of Dorothy Thompson's columns at the library and read them for her history project.
Tara 在圖書館找到一批 Dorothy Thompson 的舊專欄文章，並將其用於歷史作業。
Name used in a research context
The magazine named Dorothy Thompson the second most influential woman in America, after Eleanor Roosevelt.
該雜誌將 Dorothy Thompson 評選為美國影響力第二大的女性，僅次於 Eleanor Roosevelt。
Dorothy Thompson's broadcasts reached millions of listeners across the United States every week.
Dorothy Thompson 的廣播節目每週觸及全美國數百萬名聽眾。
用法筆記
Thompson was among the first female news correspondents to achieve national prominence in the United States. Her column "On the Record" was syndicated in over 170 newspapers.
3. Francis Thompson (1859–1907), an English poet best known for his poem "The Hound
詩人
以〈天堂獵犬〉聞名的英國詩人
Francis Thompson (1859–1907), an English poet best known for his poem "The Hound of Heaven," which describes God's relentless pursuit of the human soul through vivid and dramatic language.
Francis Thompson wrote "The Hound of Heaven" after a period of homelessness and personal struggle in London.
Francis Thompson 在倫敦經歷流落街頭與個人困境後，創作了〈天堂獵犬〉。
Biographical context — poet's life and famous work
Students in the English literature seminar discussed Francis Thompson's use of religious imagery in his poetry.
英國文學研討課的學生討論了 Francis Thompson 在其詩歌中運用的宗教意象。
Name used in an academic context
Karim discovered Francis Thompson's poems while researching Victorian religious poetry for his university course.
Karim 在為大學課程研究維多利亞時期宗教詩歌時，發現了 Francis Thompson 的詩作。
A collection of Francis Thompson's poems was published after his death and gained a wide readership.
Francis Thompson 的詩集在他去世後出版，並獲得廣大讀者群。
用法筆記
Thompson's work is closely associated with the Catholic Literary Revival and the Decadent movement of the late 19th century. His poetry is noted for its rich, ornate style and spiritual themes.
4. A Canadian statesman and lawyer who served as the country's fourth Prime Ministe
總理
1892–94年間的加拿大第四任總理
A Canadian statesman and lawyer who served as the country's fourth Prime Minister, from 1892 until his death in 1894. John Sparrow David Thompson, knighted in 1888, oversaw reforms to criminal law and helped shape the Supreme Court's final-appeal role.
Sir John Thompson became Prime Minister of Canada in 1892 after Sir John Abbott resigned.
Sir John Thompson 在 Sir John Abbott 辭職後，於 1892 年成為加拿大總理。
Biographical context — assuming office
The Supreme Court building in Ottawa displays a portrait of Sir John Thompson to honor his legal contributions.
渥太華的最高法院大樓內懸掛著 Sir John Thompson 的肖像，以表彰他在法律方面的貢獻。
Mateo learned about Sir John Thompson's role in shaping Canada's criminal code during his history class.
Mateo 在歷史課上學習到 Sir John Thompson 在制定加拿大刑法典中的角色。
Sir John Thompson, the first Canadian PM from Nova Scotia, began his career as a lawyer there.
Sir John Thompson 是第一位來自新斯科細亞省的加拿大總理，他的職涯起步於當地律師工作。
用法筆記
Thompson served as Minister of Justice before becoming Prime Minister and was instrumental in drafting Canada's first unified criminal code. He died in office at age 49 from a heart attack.
thompson — 地名
1. a river of southern British Columbia that stretches roughly 489 kilometers (304
湯普森河
加拿大卑詩省南部河流，全長約489公里
a river of southern British Columbia that stretches roughly 489 kilometers (304 miles) south through a dry valley region and joins the Fraser River near the city of Lytton.
The Thompson River is a popular spot for rafting because of its fast currents and scenic canyon walls.
湯普森河因水流湍急且兩岸峽谷風景優美，是熱門的泛舟地點。
Geographical context — recreational use of the river
Minho and his family camped along the Thompson River last summer and fished for salmon in its waters.
Minho 一家人去年夏天在湯普森河邊露營，並在河水中釣鮭魚。
The two branches of the Thompson River meet at Kamloops before continuing south through the valley.
湯普森河的兩條支流在 Kamloops 匯合，然後繼續向南流經河谷。
Farmers along the Thompson River rely on its water to irrigate crops during the dry summer months.
湯普森河沿岸的農民在乾燥的夏季依賴河水灌溉作物。
用法筆記
The Thompson River has two main branches, the North Thompson and the South Thompson, which join at Kamloops. The river was named after David Thompson, a British-Canadian explorer and mapmaker.