transit
transit — 名詞
1. the movement of travellers or cargo between two or more locations, especially du
運輸;運送
將人或貨物從一地送往另一地的過程
the movement of travellers or cargo between two or more locations, especially during a journey or within a delivery network that may include buses, trains, or trucks.
The package was damaged while in transit, so we filed a claim with the delivery company.
包裹在運送途中受損,所以我們向快遞公司提出了索賠。
in transit (fixed phrase for goods being carried)
Several cities have invested in new public transit systems to reduce traffic jams.
好幾個城市都投資興建新的公共運輸系統,以緩解交通壅塞。
public transit (fixed phrase for transport systems)
Cold-chain transit keeps perishable foods at a safe temperature from farm to shop.
冷鏈運輸能讓易腐食品從產地到商店的過程中維持在安全的溫度。
Sari takes the light-rail transit to work every morning instead of sitting in traffic.
Sari 每天早上都搭輕軌通勤,而不是開車塞在路上。
Insurance for goods in transit covers loss or damage during the journey.
運送中貨物的保險涵蓋旅程期間的遺失或損壞。
- transport
broader term covering all movement systems; 'transit' emphasises the process of being en route
- shipment
focuses on the goods being sent rather than the journey itself
- passage
more formal; often describes a journey by sea or air
- conveyance
very formal legal term, rarely used in everyday speech
文法句型
in transit (fixed phrase)
public transit (collocation)
transit + of + noun phrase
用法筆記
The fixed phrase 'in transit' describes goods or people currently being moved. 'Public transit' refers specifically to city-operated bus, train, and metro systems available for shared use.
常見錯誤
2. a trademark for a van made by the Ford motor company, with a box-shaped body des
全順廂型車
福特汽車生產的商用廂型貨車品牌
a trademark for a van made by the Ford motor company, with a box-shaped body designed mainly for carrying goods and equipment rather than passengers.
The delivery company replaced its old trucks with a fleet of new Transits.
那家快遞公司用一批全新的 Transit 來汰換舊卡車。
Transit as countable noun (a fleet of Transits)
Christopher loaded the boxes into the back of his Transit and drove off.
Christopher 把箱子搬進他的 Transit 後車廂,然後開車走了。
The plumber parked his white Transit outside the customer's house with the ladder on the roof rack.
水電工把白色 Transit 停在客戶家門外,梯子架在車頂架上。
João bought a used Transit to start his own furniture removal business.
João 買了一輛二手 Transit,準備開始經營自己的搬家公司。
文法句型
the Transit
a Transit
Transit van
用法筆記
Transit™ is a registered trademark of Ford Motor Company. In British English, it often stands in generically for any large panel van, though strictly it refers to the Ford model. Use a capital letter in formal writing.
常見錯誤
transit — 動詞
1. to travel across a region or area while heading onward to a final stop elsewhere
經過;穿越
在前往目的地的途中穿過某地
to travel across a region or area while heading onward to a final stop elsewhere, without staying there permanently.
The train will transit the Alps through a long tunnel before arriving in Milan.
這班列車將經由一條長隧道穿越阿爾卑斯山,然後抵達米蘭。
transit + noun (direct object — a geographical feature)
Travellers transiting Hong Kong can explore the city without a visa for up to seven days.
在香港過境的旅客最多可以停留七天,不需簽證就能探索這座城市。
transit as intransitive (Travellers transiting Hong Kong)
The cargo ship is currently transiting the Suez Canal on its way to Rotterdam.
那艘貨輪正行經蘇伊士運河,前往鹿特丹。
Hassan transited three countries during his drive from Germany to Turkey.
Hassan 從德國開車到土耳其的途中穿越了三個國家。
Migrating birds transit the Mediterranean twice a year on their journey between continents.
候鳥每年兩次飛越地中海,在兩大洲之間遷徙。
- cross
more general; 'cross the border' can mean any kind of crossing, not necessarily incidental
- pass through
phrasal alternative; more conversational than 'transit'
- traverse
more formal and suggests a more difficult or deliberate crossing
文法句型
transit + place (direct object)
transit through + place
用法筆記
Often implies the crossing is incidental — the main purpose is getting to a final destination beyond the place being transited. The intransitive pattern ('transit through Singapore') is more common in travel and logistics contexts than the transitive ('transit Singapore').
常見錯誤
2. of a planet, moon, or other celestial object, to move across the visible surface
凌日;凌星
天體越過另一更大天體表面的現象
of a planet, moon, or other celestial object, to move across the visible surface or disk of a larger heavenly body, such as the Sun, or across a reference line in the sky.
In 2012, Venus transited the Sun for the last time until the year 2117.
2012 年金星凌日是最後一次,下一次要到 2117 年才會再出現。
Venus transited the Sun (classic astronomical event)
Using a special solar filter, the astronomy club watched Mercury transit the Sun's disk.
天文社的社員用專用太陽濾鏡觀察了水星凌日。
The Kepler space telescope discovered new planets by detecting them as they transited their host stars.
克卜勒太空望遠鏡偵測到系外行星穿越母恆星表面,從而發現了新行星。
A small moon transited Jupiter's southern hemisphere, casting a visible shadow on the cloud tops.
一顆小型衛星越過木星南半球,在雲層頂部投下了可見的陰影。
文法句型
transit + star / sun / planet
用法筆記
Commonly found in astronomy writing with the verb-object order: [planet] transits [star/Sun]. The noun 'transit' also describes the event itself (e.g. 'the transit of Venus'). This verb sense is almost never used in everyday conversation.
常見錯誤
3. in astrology, of a planet in the sky to move into or pass through one of the twe
行經(星座)
占星學中行星移動經過特定星座
in astrology, of a planet in the sky to move into or pass through one of the twelve zodiac signs, believed by astrologers to affect events or personality traits linked to that sign.
Saturn is currently transiting Pisces, which astrologers say may bring challenges in creative projects.
土星目前正行經雙魚座,占星家說這可能會為創意專案帶來挑戰。
transit + zodiac sign (core astrological pattern)
When Jupiter transits through Aries, many people feel a strong urge to start new ventures.
木星行經牡羊座時,許多人會感受到一股強烈的衝動,想要展開新的事業。
transit through + zodiac sign (intransitive)
Nellie checked her birth chart to see which planets were transiting her sun sign this month.
Nellie 查了她的星盤,想知道這個月有哪些行星在她的太陽星座運行。
The astrologer explained that Mars transiting Virgo tends to bring extra attention to health routines.
占星師解釋說,火星行經處女座時,人們往往會更關注健康習慣。
文法句型
transit + zodiac sign
transit into + zodiac sign
transit through + zodiac sign
用法筆記
Almost entirely restricted to horoscopes, astrology columns, and personal birth-chart readings. The subject is always a planet, and the object is always a zodiac sign or house. Readers unfamiliar with astrology may need background on the zodiac to understand usage.