tribe

tribe — 名詞

1. people who are connected by family ties, a shared language, and common tradition

1.名詞B1
釋義

部落

有共同語言文化的人群

people who are connected by family ties, a shared language, and common traditions, often living together in areas outside of large towns

例句

The Maasai tribe has lived in the grasslands of East Africa for centuries.

馬賽部落已經在東非的草原上生活了好幾個世紀。

Niran studied how the tribe passes its stories from one generation to the next.

Niran 研究這個部落如何將故事一代一代傳下去。

collocation: pass down stories / traditions

同義詞
  • community

    wider term; does not necessarily imply shared ancestry

  • clan

    usually smaller than a tribe and based on direct family lines

  • people

    broader term for an ethnic or cultural group; often preferred in formal contexts

文法句型

tribe of + plural noun

the + tribe

用法筆記

Many Indigenous groups now prefer the terms 'nation' or 'community' because 'tribe' can carry outdated or colonial associations. When writing about a specific group, check what that group calls itself.

常見錯誤

The tribe they live in a village.
The tribe lives in a village.
💡'tribe' is a collective noun that takes a singular verb.

2. a circle of people connected to a person through family ties, friendship, or com

2.名詞B1
釋義

家族;同好圈

親近的家人或朋友群

a circle of people connected to a person through family ties, friendship, or common interests — used in an affectionate and informal way

例句

Every Sunday the whole tribe gathers at Grandmother's house for a meal.

每個星期天,整個家族都會聚集在奶奶家吃飯。

informal use: whole tribe = whole family

Beatrix invited her entire tribe of friends to celebrate her promotion.

Beatrix 邀請了所有好友來慶祝她升職。

同義詞
  • clan

    also informal; can imply a large extended family

  • circle

    more neutral in tone; less affectionate

反義詞
  • stranger

    someone outside the close group

  • outsider

    someone not part of the community

文法句型

possessive + tribe

whole + tribe

用法筆記

This sense is always informal and carries a warm, positive tone. It is not used for formal or professional groups.

常見錯誤

Let me introduce you to my tribe of co-workers at the conference.
Let me introduce you to my group of co-workers at the conference.
💡'tribe' in this sense is reserved for close personal circles, not professional acquaintances.