vainly

IPA/ˈveɪnli/
KK[vˈenli]IPA/ˈveɪnli/

vainly — 副詞

1. in a way that produces no result, even though someone tried hard to achieve some

1.副詞B2
釋義

徒勞地

努力卻沒有結果地

in a way that produces no result, even though someone tried hard to achieve something

例句

Brian rubbed his tired eyes and vainly tried to stay awake during the afternoon lecture.

Brian 揉了揉疲憊的雙眼,徒勞地想在那場下午的講座保持清醒。

collocation: vainly tried

Sade knocked for ten minutes and stood outside, vainly hoping someone would answer.

Sade 敲了十分鐘的門,站在外面徒勞地希望有人回應。

collocation: vainly hoping

同義詞
  • in vain

    the far more common equivalent; preferred in spoken and informal English

  • unsuccessfully

    more direct and neutral in register

  • to no avail

    similar formality; often used in narrative writing

  • fruitlessly

    more formal and literary; emphasizes wasted effort

反義詞

用法筆記

Vainly is less common than the phrase in vain in everyday speech; in vain is preferred for most informal contexts.

常見錯誤

He vainly tried to impress everyone with his expensive car.
He tried in vain to impress everyone with his expensive car.
💡'Vainly' as a modifier of manner (meaning 'conceitedly') is rare; 'in vain' is the standard adverb phrase for 'unsuccessfully'.