valium
valium — 名詞
1. a well-known prescription medication, sold under the brand name Valium, that doc
煩寧
一種抗焦慮、放鬆肌肉的處方藥
a well-known prescription medication, sold under the brand name Valium, that doctors use to reduce anxiety, relax muscles, or help people sleep, or a tablet of this drug
Ilan was prescribed Valium to help him sleep the night before the surgery.
Ilan 在手術前一晚服用醫生開的煩寧來幫助入睡。
passive: be prescribed Valium
Adisa kept a single Valium tablet in her purse for emergencies only.
Adisa 只在緊急時才會動用包包裡的那一顆煩寧。
countable: a Valium tablet
Karim's doctor warned him not to drink alcohol while he was on Valium.
Karim 的醫生警告他,服用煩寧期間不可以喝酒。
When Mira's panic attacks returned, the clinic prescribed her a low dose of Valium.
當 Mira 的恐慌症再次發作時,診所為她開立了低劑量的煩寧。
- diazepam
the official generic (chemical) name for the active ingredient in Valium; used mainly by medical professionals and on prescription labels
- tranquilizer
a broad category of calming drugs that includes Valium as one example; less precise and somewhat old-fashioned
- benzodiazepine
the drug class that Valium belongs to, along with Xanax and Ativan; describes the chemical family rather than the specific brand
- sedative
a general term for any drug that induces calmness or sleep; broader than Valium and includes non-benzodiazepine options
- stimulant
a drug that increases energy and alertness, producing the opposite effect of Valium
用法筆記
Valium is a trademarked brand name owned by Roche Pharmaceuticals, but in everyday language it is often used to refer to any diazepam medication. Usually uncountable when referring to the drug generally ('on Valium'), though countable uses for individual tablets are common ('a Valium'). A prescription is required in most countries.