voluntarily

IPA/ˈvɒləntrəli/
KK[vˌɑləntˈɛrəli]IPA/ˌvɑːlənˈterəli/

voluntarily — 副詞

1. doing something because you want to, not because someone forces you or because a

1.副詞B2
釋義

自願地

出於自由意願而非被迫

doing something because you want to, not because someone forces you or because a rule tells you that you must — it is a choice you make entirely on your own, without anyone insisting that you do it.

例句

Asher voluntarily gave up his seat on the crowded bus to an elderly woman.

Asher 在擁擠的公車上自願讓座給一位老婦人。

voluntarily + verb of giving/helping (give up, return, admit)

Imani voluntarily returned the extra change the cashier had given her by mistake.

Imani 自願退還收銀員多找給她的零錢。

同義詞
  • willingly

    the most direct synonym, slightly more common in everyday conversation

  • freely

    emphasises the complete absence of any pressure or obligation

  • of one's own accord

    more formal and literary; suggests the idea came from inside the person

  • by choice

    more conversational register, often used in speech rather than writing

反義詞
  • forcibly

    done with physical force or against someone's will

  • involuntarily

    done without wanting to, often as an automatic or reflex action

  • under duress

    formal/legal context; acting because of threats or pressure

文法句型

voluntarily + verb (action done willingly)

verb + voluntarily (emphasising the manner)

用法筆記

Typically placed immediately before the verb it modifies. Can also appear at the beginning of a clause for emphasis: 'Voluntarily, she told the truth.' Avoid using this adverb with verbs that already contain the idea of willingness — for example, do not say 'voluntarily chose' because 'choose' already implies free will.

常見錯誤

She voluntarily chose to stay home last night.
She chose to stay home last night.
💡'Choose' already expresses willingness, so 'voluntarily' is unnecessary.
The workers voluntarily were forced to resign.
The workers were forced to resign.
💡A forced action cannot be performed voluntarily; the two ideas contradict each other.