watson
watson — 人名
1. American geneticist (1928–2025), co-discoverer of the double helix structure of
詹姆士·華生
DNA 雙螺旋結構共同發現者
American geneticist (1928–2025), co-discoverer of the double helix structure of DNA
James Watson and Francis Crick built the first model of DNA in 1953.
James Watson 與 Francis Crick 於 1953 年建造了第一個 DNA 模型。
historical reference with co-discoverer Crick
The biology class watched a documentary about Watson's work on the human genome.
生物課上全班觀看了一部關於 Watson 研究人類基因組的紀錄片。
Watson won the Nobel Prize in 1962 for his discovery of the DNA structure.
Watson 因發現 DNA 結構而於 1962 年獲得諾貝爾獎。
Nia traced the double-helix diagram in her biology notebook while the teacher explained Watson's 1953 discovery.
Nia 在生物筆記本上描繪雙螺旋圖形，老師則講解 Watson 1953 年的發現。
用法筆記
Students may encounter this name in biology textbooks and articles about DNA, genetics, and the history of molecular biology. He also led the Human Genome Project and served as director of Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.
2. Scottish author and clergyman (1850–1907), wrote under the pseudonym Ian Maclare
約翰·華生
蘇格蘭作家與牧師
Scottish author and clergyman (1850–1907), wrote under the pseudonym Ian Maclaren, best known for sentimental stories of Scottish rural life
John Watson published popular short stories about village life in Scotland.
John Watson 出版了關於蘇格蘭鄉村生活的受歡迎短篇故事集。
describes his main literary output
Many readers did not know that Ian Maclaren was actually John Watson's pen name.
許多讀者並不知道 Ian Maclaren 其實是 John Watson 的筆名。
For her literature seminar, Maya read three of Watson's short stories about rural Scottish village life.
為了文學研討課，Maya 讀了三篇 Watson 描寫蘇格蘭鄉村生活的短篇故事。
A collection of Watson's stories became a bestseller in late nineteenth-century Britain.
Watson 的一部故事集在十九世紀末的英國成為暢銷書。
3. American psychologist (1878–1958), founder of the behaviourist school of psychol
J·B·華生
行為主義心理學創始人
American psychologist (1878–1958), founder of the behaviourist school of psychology
John B. Watson argued that psychology should only study observable behaviour.
John B. Watson 主張心理學只應研究可觀察的行為。
core behaviourist principle
Watson's famous experiment with Little Albert showed how fear could be learned.
Watson 著名的「小艾伯特」實驗顯示恐懼可以經由學習獲得。
Watson believed that environment shaped a person more than their genes did.
Watson 認為環境比基因更能塑造一個人的性格。
Psychology textbooks still discuss Watson's influence on modern therapy methods.
心理學教科書至今仍在討論 Watson 對現代治療方法的影響。
用法筆記
Students of psychology frequently encounter Watson in discussions of behaviourism, classical conditioning, and the 'Little Albert' experiment.
4. American industrialist who built IBM into a global company (1874–1956); also ref
湯瑪斯·華生
IBM 創建者
American industrialist who built IBM into a global company (1874–1956); also refers to his son Thomas J. Watson Jr. (1914–1993), who guided IBM into the computer era
Thomas J. Watson built IBM into one of the largest business machine companies.
Thomas J. Watson 將 IBM 打造成全球最大的商用機器公司之一。
describes his main business achievement
Watson Jr. decided to invest heavily in computers, changing the future of IBM.
小 Watson 大力投資電腦領域，改變了 IBM 的未來。
IBM employees once followed Watson's strict dress code and company mottoes.
IBM 員工曾須遵守 Watson 制定的嚴格服裝規範與公司標語。
The younger Watson led the development of the System/360, a landmark computer line.
小 Watson 主導開發了 System/360，一款劃時代的電腦系列。
用法筆記
Thomas J. Watson Sr. built IBM into a dominant office-equipment company; his son Watson Jr. oversaw the company's transformation into a computing leader. Learners may see these names in business-history and technology contexts.
5. English poet (1858–1935), known for lyrical and politically engaged verse popula
威廉·華生
英國詩人
English poet (1858–1935), known for lyrical and politically engaged verse popular in the late Victorian and Edwardian periods
Sir William Watson's poetry was widely read in early twentieth-century England.
Sir William Watson 的詩作在二十世紀初的英國廣為流傳。
historical readership context
Scholars still study Watson's poems for their political commentary on the Victorian era.
學者至今仍研究 Watson 詩中對維多利亞時代的政治評論。
Watson wrote a famous poem criticising the British government's actions in Ireland.
Watson 寫了一首著名的詩，批評英國政府在愛爾蘭的政策。
A collection of Watson's verse was published shortly before his death in 1935.
Watson 的詩集在他 1935 年去世前不久出版。