wide
wide — 形容詞
1. Something that is wide measures a greater distance across from its left side to
寬的
左右距離大的
Something that is wide measures a greater distance across from its left side to its right side than is typical for things of its kind.
Tunde carried the wide wooden plank through the workshop door.
Tunde 扛著那塊寬木板穿過工作坊的門。
wide + noun (attributive use)
The old bridge was just wide enough for one small car to cross.
那座舊橋夠寬,剛好能讓一輛小車通過。
wide enough + for + noun
Linh stared at the wide river that separated her village from the market town.
Linh 凝視著那條寬闊的河,她的村莊與市鎮之間隔著這條河。
Lakan parked his truck on the wide shoulder of the highway to check the engine.
Lakan 把卡車停在高速公路寬闊的路肩上檢查引擎。
- narrow
opposite in physical dimension; much more common in everyday speech
文法句型
wide + noun
be + wide
常見錯誤
2. Used after a number or in questions to say or find out how far apart the two edg
…寬
接在數字後表示寬度
Used after a number or in questions to say or find out how far apart the two edges of something are.
Mira measured the doorway to make sure the table was wide enough to fit through.
Mira 量了門口的寬度,確認桌子能順利通過。
measurement + wide enough
Allison asked the builder how wide the opening was for the new kitchen window.
Allison 問師傅新廚房窗戶的開口有多寬。
how wide + be + noun (question form)
The living room is six metres wide and eight metres long.
客廳寬六公尺、長八公尺。
Noa wanted a rug that was at least two metres wide for the front hallway.
Noa 想要一條至少兩公尺寬的地毯鋪在前廊。
文法句型
number + unit + wide
How wide + be + noun
用法筆記
Appears only after a measurement number ('three feet wide') or in questions ('How wide…?'). Cannot appear before a noun in this sense — 'a wide table' carries the SIDE-TO-SIDE meaning instead.
常見錯誤
3. Taking in many different subjects, people, or situations; not focused on just on
廣泛的
涵蓋多種主題或領域
Taking in many different subjects, people, or situations; not focused on just one type or area.
Hao has a wide knowledge of Chinese history and traditional medicine.
Hao 對中國歷史和傳統醫學有廣泛的認識。
wide + knowledge + of
The new supermarket offers a wide selection of fresh fruit and vegetables.
那家新超市提供多種新鮮蔬果供顧客選購。
wide + selection + of + noun
Paloma gained wide support for her plan to build a playground in the park.
Paloma 在公園蓋遊樂場的計畫獲得了廣泛支持。
Lara's wide experience in teaching children helped her get the job quickly.
Lara 豐富的兒童教學經驗讓她很快就得到了那份工作。
Defne's blog covers a wide range of topics from local cooking to travel advice.
Defne 的部落格涵蓋廣泛的主題,從在地料理到旅遊建議都有。
- broad
very similar; 'broad' is slightly more abstract ('broad agreement'), while 'wide' is more concrete about the range
- extensive
suggests a large area or amount; more formal and stronger than 'wide'
- comprehensive
implies thoroughness and completeness; more formal and academic
文法句型
wide + range/variety/selection + of
wide + experience/knowledge/support
用法筆記
Appears before nouns such as 'range', 'variety', 'choice', 'selection', 'experience', 'knowledge', 'support'. Not used alone as a predicate (*'The choice is wide' is uncommon — use 'wide' before the noun instead).
常見錯誤
wide — 副詞
1. So that there is plenty of space between the two sides; as far apart as possible
大開
使兩側盡可能分開
So that there is plenty of space between the two sides; as far apart as possible.
Tunde opened his arms wide to welcome his cousin home after the long trip.
Tunde 大大地張開雙臂,迎接遠行歸來的表弟。
opened + object + wide
Defne spread the map wide on the table to study the route to the coast.
Defne 把地圖在桌上完全攤開,仔細研究前往海岸的路線。
spread + object + wide
The puppy's eyes went wide when it saw the bowl of fresh water.
小狗看到那碗清水,眼睛睜得大大的。
Mira pushed the curtains wide to let the morning sunlight into the bedroom.
Mira 把窗簾拉開,讓晨光照進臥室。
- far apart
a phrase, not a single word; emphasises the distance between two points
文法句型
verb + wide
verb + object + wide
用法筆記
Appears with verbs that describe opening or spreading: 'open wide', 'spread wide', 'stretch wide', 'push wide', 'go wide' (of eyes or mouth).
常見錯誤
2. To the greatest possible degree; in a complete or total way.
完全
達到最大程度
To the greatest possible degree; in a complete or total way.
Lakan was wide awake at six o'clock in the morning, ready to start the day.
Lakan 早上六點就完全清醒,準備開始新的一天。
wide + awake (fixed expression)
Allison left the garden gate wide open and the chickens ran into the street.
Allison 讓花園大門大開,結果雞都跑到街上去了。
wide + open (fixed expression)
The Tigers led the Eagles 42-7 at halftime, with the scores wide apart.
老虎隊上半場以 42 比 7 領先老鷹隊,兩隊比分差距很大。
Hao guessed the population of Taipei was two million, wide of the correct figure by nearly fifty percent.
Hao 猜台北市人口有兩百萬,跟實際數字差了將近百分之五十。
- fully
works in some contexts ('fully awake') but not all (*'fully open' vs 'wide open' — different nuance)
- completely
more general; can replace 'wide' in most but not all contexts ('completely awake' ✓, 'completely open' ✓)
- partially
to some extent but not fully; opposite of 'completely'
文法句型
wide + adjective
wide + past participle
用法筆記
Appears mainly in fixed expressions: 'wide awake', 'wide open', 'wide apart'. The phrase 'wide of' is used before measurements to indicate a large difference from the correct amount.
常見錯誤
wide — 名詞
1. In the sport of cricket, a ball that is thrown (bowled) so far to one side that
寬球
板球中投得太偏的球
In the sport of cricket, a ball that is thrown (bowled) so far to one side that the batter cannot hit it, giving the batting team one extra run.
The umpire raised his arm to signal a wide, and the fielders looked disappointed.
裁判舉手示意那是一記寬球,場上守備員們都露出失望的表情。
signal a wide (cricket terminology)
Theo was upset when the bowler delivered a wide on the final ball.
投手在最後一球投出了寬球,Theo 感到很沮喪。
The crowd groaned as the bowler's first throw of the match was called a wide.
投手在這場比賽的第一球就被判寬球,觀眾們發出一陣嘆息。
Vivek practised bowling for hours to avoid giving away too many wides in the match.
Vivek 花了幾個小時練習投球,就是為了在比賽中避免投出太多寬球。
文法句型
a wide
bowl a wide