widow
widow — 名詞
1. A woman whose spouse has died and stays unmarried
寡婦
配偶已去世且未再婚的女性
A woman whose spouse has died and stays unmarried
Élise has been a widow for three years, ever since her husband died of cancer.
Élise 的丈夫三年前因癌症過世,她從此成了寡婦。
Lakshmi, a widow since 2019, sold her family home and moved in with her daughter.
Lakshmi 自 2019 年就成了寡婦,她賣掉老家搬去和女兒同住。
pattern: [name], a widow since [year]
Hugo offered to carry the widow's shopping bags every Tuesday morning.
Hugo 每週二早上都會幫那位寡婦提購物袋。
Ayesha's grandmother, a widow since the war, taught her to cook.
Ayesha 的祖母自戰爭以來就是寡婦,她教 Ayesha 做菜。
Amani and three other widows in her village started a small catering business.
Amani 和村裡另外三位寡婦一起合開了一家外燴公司。
- surviving spouse
formal or legal term; used in documents and official contexts rather than daily conversation
常見錯誤
2. a humorous term for a lady whose partner regularly goes out for a hobby like gol
留守妻
伴侶因嗜好常不在家的女性
a humorous term for a lady whose partner regularly goes out for a hobby like golf or football
Rohan laughed and called himself a golf widow's husband, since she played every weekend.
Rohan 笑著說自己是留守妻的丈夫,因為他太太每週末都去打高爾夫。
common phrase: [hobby] widow
During the World Cup, millions of women jokingly become football widows for a month.
世界盃期間,數百萬女性開玩笑說自己成了為期一個月的足球留守妻。
Shirin grew tired of being a fishing widow every summer holiday in the mountains.
Shirin 受夠了每年暑假在山上當釣魚留守妻。
Feng's wife calls herself a gaming widow since he bought his new console.
Feng 的太太說他買了新遊戲主機後,她就成了電玩留守妻。
- sports widow
broader term covering any sport-related absence
用法筆記
Humorous extension of sense 1. The activity or sport is placed directly before 'widow' (golf widow, football widow, fishing widow). The meaning is playful and does not imply anyone has actually died.
常見錯誤
widow — 動詞
1. to lose one's husband or wife because that person has died
喪偶
因配偶去世而成為鰥寡之人
to lose one's husband or wife because that person has died
Rodrigo was widowed at forty when his wife died of a rare illness.
Rodrigo 四十歲時喪偶,他的妻子因罕見疾病去世。
passive: was widowed at [age]
Tamar was widowed last winter, but her book club friends visit her every week.
Tamar 去年冬天喪偶,但她的讀書會朋友每週都來看她。
Gabriel's father, widowed at sixty-eight, attends free grief counselling every month.
Gabriel 的父親六十八歲喪偶,現在每月參加免費的哀傷輔導。
Rachid was widowed suddenly when his partner was killed in a car accident.
Rachid 突然喪偶,他的伴侶在車禍中身亡。
Dario's grandmother was widowed at fifty-five and now teaches pottery classes at the local community centre.
Dario 的祖母五十五歲喪偶,現在在社區中心教陶藝課。
- lose one's spouse
more general and descriptive; avoids the formal/slightly dated ring of 'widowed'
- become bereaved
more formal; can refer to losing any loved one, not just a spouse
- remarry
the opposite action — to marry again after being widowed
文法句型
be widowed
be widowed by [cause]
be widowed at [age]
用法筆記
Almost always used in the passive voice ('was widowed', 'have been widowed'). The active form ('The accident widowed her') is very rare and sounds literary.