arrangement

arrangement — noun

1. the things you organize in advance — booking, scheduling, contacting people — so

1.名詞B1
釋義

the things you organize in advance — booking, scheduling, contacting people — so that an event or trip can take place smoothly.

例句

Mei is making the arrangements for her grandmother's eightieth birthday party.

make arrangements for + event

Travel arrangements for the school trip will be finalized by Friday.

compound: travel arrangements

同義詞
  • preparations

    near-equivalent in plural; slightly more focused on getting things ready than on scheduling

  • plans

    broader; covers both intentions and concrete bookings

  • logistics

    more formal; emphasizes the practical details of moving people or things

文法句型

arrangements for + noun

make arrangements to + verb

用法筆記

Almost always plural in this sense (arrangements). Distinguish from sense 2: this sense is the practical preparation work, while sense 2 is the deal itself between two parties.

常見錯誤

I will make an arrangement for the hotel.
I will make arrangements for the hotel.
💡this preparation sense is normally plural.

2. an understanding that two people, companies, or governments work out together so

2.名詞B2
釋義

an understanding that two people, companies, or governments work out together so each side knows what to do — for example, a shared work schedule, a payment plan, or a custody deal.

例句

Yusuf has an arrangement with his boss to leave early on Fridays.

have an arrangement with somebody

After hours of talks, the two countries finally came to an arrangement over fishing rights.

come to an arrangement over + topic

同義詞
  • agreement

    more formal and often written; an arrangement can be spoken or implied

  • deal

    more informal; tends to imply both sides gain something concrete

  • understanding

    softer and often unspoken; less binding than an arrangement

反義詞
  • dispute

    an unresolved disagreement, the opposite of having reached an arrangement

文法句型

an arrangement with somebody

come to an arrangement

under an arrangement

用法筆記

Often signals a more flexible or informal deal than 'contract' or 'treaty'. Distinguish from sense 1: an arrangement here is what the parties agreed to, not the practical preparation for an event.

常見錯誤

They made an arrangement that the rent is paid weekly.
They made an arrangement to pay the rent weekly.
💡use a to-infinitive or 'about/over + noun', not a that-clause.

3. the way a set of objects has been placed so that they form a pleasing or useful

3.名詞B2
釋義

the way a set of objects has been placed so that they form a pleasing or useful pattern — for example, where the chairs sit in a hall, or how the flowers are grouped in a vase.

例句

Sophie loved the seating arrangement her teacher chose for the spelling contest.

compound: seating arrangement

A simple flower arrangement of white roses sat in the middle of the table.

compound: flower arrangement

同義詞
  • layout

    emphasizes the overall pattern or floor plan; less common for small objects like flowers

  • display

    implies things are placed to be looked at, often in a shop or museum

  • configuration

    more technical; common for equipment, machines, or rooms

反義詞
  • jumble

    an untidy, random pile rather than an ordered arrangement

文法句型

the arrangement of + noun

用法筆記

Subject is usually a concrete group (chairs, flowers, books, stones). Distinguish from sense 1: this sense describes the visible result of placing things, while sense 1 describes the planning activity behind an event.

常見錯誤

The arrangement is nice in the room.
The arrangement of the furniture is nice.
💡when describing a layout, name what is being arranged.

4. a new version of a song or musical work in which a composer has rewritten the pa

4.名詞C1
釋義

a new version of a song or musical work in which a composer has rewritten the parts so that other singers or instruments can perform it.

例句

The choir sang a beautiful arrangement of an old folk song from the Andes.

an arrangement of + song

Yuki wrote a piano arrangement of the symphony for her younger students.

compound: piano arrangement

同義詞
  • version

    broader; any new take on a song, not necessarily a formal rewrite

  • adaptation

    stresses changing the work for a different medium or audience

  • rendition

    refers to a single performance rather than a written score

反義詞
  • original

    the composer's first version, before any rearranging

文法句型

an arrangement of + song/piece

an arrangement for + instrument

用法筆記

Music-specific use. Often modified by an instrument or genre word (piano, jazz, orchestral). Distinguish from sense 3: a musical arrangement is a rewritten piece of music, not a physical layout of objects.

常見錯誤

She wrote an arrangement song for the choir.
She wrote an arrangement of the song for the choir.
💡use 'an arrangement of [the original]' to name the source piece.