chrysanthemum

IPA/krɪˈzænθəməm/
KK[krɪsˈænθəməm]IPA/krɪˈzænθəməm/

chrysanthemum — noun

  • chrysanthemumsingular
  • chrysanthemumsplural

1. a garden plant that produces bright, rounded flower-heads with many thin petals

1.名詞B1
釋義

a garden plant that produces bright, rounded flower-heads with many thin petals arranged in layers, often adding colour to gardens in late summer and autumn

例句

Jiwoo planted several yellow chrysanthemums along her front path in early September.

The chrysanthemum show at the botanical garden drew large crowds of visitors last autumn.

collocation: chrysanthemum show

同義詞
  • mum

    informal short form, very common in American English

用法筆記

Frequently planted as an autumn bedding plant in temperate climates. The flowers last several weeks, making it a popular choice for seasonal displays.

常見錯誤

The chrysanthemum in the garden need water.
The chrysanthemums in the garden need water.
💡chrysanthemum is a countable noun and takes a plural form when referring to multiple plants.

2. the large, rounded flower-head produced by a garden chrysanthemum, formed from m

2.名詞B1
釋義

the large, rounded flower-head produced by a garden chrysanthemum, formed from many narrow petals packed closely together and often cut for display in a vase or given as a gift

例句

Zayd brought a bunch of white chrysanthemums to the dinner party as a thank-you gift.

chrysanthemums as a gift — brought + bunch of + as a gift

Eli arranged the orange chrysanthemums in a ceramic vase on the dining table.

同義詞
  • mum

    informal abbreviation, used especially in gardening and floristry contexts

  • bloom

    more general term for any flower, often used poetically

用法筆記

Chrysanthemums are long-lasting cut flowers and are commonly sold by florists during autumn. In some cultures, the colour of the flower carries specific meanings — white for sympathy, yellow for cheerfulness, and red for love.

常見錯誤

She gave me a chrysanthemum.' (when the flower is one of many in a bunch)
She gave me a bunch of chrysanthemums.
💡a single chrysanthemum refers to one flower-head; a bouquet typically contains several stems.