mum
mum — noun
1. an informal British word for your mother — the woman who gave birth to you or ra
an informal British word for your mother — the woman who gave birth to you or raised you.
Emma's mum makes the best roast potatoes on Sundays.
Owen asked his mum if she could drive him to football practice.
informal British English: 'mum' instead of 'mother'
My mum and I go for a walk along the canal every Saturday morning.
Vivek's mum packed him a lunch of rice and vegetables for school.
用法筆記
In British English, 'mum' is the standard informal term for mother, used both in direct address ('Hi, Mum!') and in reference ('My mum is a teacher'). It is much more common in everyday speech than 'mother', which sounds formal.
常見錯誤
2. a short, informal way of saying chrysanthemum — a garden plant with large, brigh
a short, informal way of saying chrysanthemum — a garden plant with large, brightly coloured flowers that bloom in autumn.
The garden was full of bright yellow mums blooming in October.
plural form 'mums' for chrysanthemums
Adaeze bought a pot of purple mums for her grandmother's birthday.
These red mums will last longer if you change the water every two days.
Yuki arranged the white mums in a ceramic vase on the dining table.
- chrysanthemum
the full form; used in formal and botanical contexts
用法筆記
This shortened form is most common in British and American gardening contexts and flower shops. It is not used in formal botanical writing.
mum — adjective
1. choosing not to talk about something, especially because you want to keep it a s
choosing not to talk about something, especially because you want to keep it a secret or a surprise.
The teacher asked the class to keep mum about the surprise party for Mr. Donovan.
predicative only: 'keep mum about [something]'
Eli stayed mum when his sister asked who had eaten the last slice of cake.
Nadia kept mum about the broken vase even when her father asked directly.
Sari chose to remain mum about what she overheard in the hallway.
- silent
neutral, can be used before nouns ('a silent person') and more formal
- tight-lipped
similar meaning but more emphatic; suggests deliberate refusal to speak
- secretive
negative connotation of hiding things; used before nouns ('a secretive person')
文法句型
keep mum
stay mum
remain mum
用法筆記
Used only after verbs like 'keep', 'stay', or 'remain' — it never comes directly before a noun. You cannot say 'a mum person' or 'the mum employee'. Followed by 'about' to introduce the topic being kept secret.