collaborative
collaborative — adjective
1. done by a group of people who share the work and ideas equally, rather than by o
done by a group of people who share the work and ideas equally, rather than by one person working alone
The research team took a collaborative approach to studying the local river ecosystem.
collaborative + noun (approach)
Aiko and Diego wrote a collaborative report on water pollution for their science class.
collaborative + noun (report)
The dance performance was a collaborative project between the music and drama departments.
Dr. Okafor finds collaborative work more rewarding than writing research papers alone.
Students in the collaborative art class painted one large mural together.
- cooperative
more about willingness to help; less emphasis on equal input
- joint
implies shared ownership or responsibility, often formal or legal
- collective
stresses the group acting as one unified body
- team-based
emphasises organised group structure rather than shared creative input
- individual
done by one person rather than a group
- solo
done alone, without partners or team members
文法句型
collaborative + noun
be + collaborative
用法筆記
Commonly used before a noun (a collaborative project, collaborative work). Can also follow a linking verb (The process was highly collaborative), but this is less frequent.