development

development — noun

1. the gradual process by which a person, thing, or situation becomes bigger, bette

1.名詞B1
釋義

the gradual process by which a person, thing, or situation becomes bigger, better, or more advanced over a period of time

例句

The development of the internet has changed how people across the world communicate.

the development of [something]

Sumin's development as a pianist was slow but steady during her teenage years.

[possessive] development as [a role]

同義詞
  • growth

    focuses on getting bigger in size or amount; less about becoming more advanced

  • progress

    emphasises moving forward toward a goal

  • advancement

    more formal; stresses upward movement or promotion

  • evolution

    suggests a slow, natural process of change over a long period

反義詞
  • decline

    movement toward a worse state

  • regression

    return to an earlier, less advanced state

文法句型

the development of [something]

[possessive] development

[adjective] development

用法筆記

This is the broadest and most common sense. When used without context, 'development' usually refers to this meaning of growth or advancement. It can be uncountable ('economic development') or countable ('a promising development in the talks').

常見錯誤

The development of the child was slow' (unnatural without context).
The child's language development was slow for her age.
💡Add a specific domain or field when describing a person's development.
There is good development in this country' (too vague).
There has been strong economic development in this country over the last decade.
💡Specify the type of development (economic, social, etc.) for clarity.

2. a fresh incident or piece of news that adds to an unfolding sequence of connecte

2.名詞B2
釋義

a fresh incident or piece of news that adds to an unfolding sequence of connected happenings and could shape how things turn out

例句

The police are closely watching for any new developments in the missing-person case.

new / latest / recent developments in [a situation]

Arjun called an emergency meeting to discuss the latest developments in the trade talks.

同義詞
  • event

    broader; any happening, not necessarily part of a continuing series

  • news

    focuses on information that is reported or shared

  • update

    emphasises the latest information about a situation; more informal

  • turn of events

    suggests a surprising or important change in a situation

文法句型

[adjective] development(s)

there has been a development

latest / new / recent developments

用法筆記

This sense typically appears with a descriptive adjective ('new', 'latest', 'recent', 'significant', 'worrying') and is common in news reports, business updates, and formal discussions. The plural form 'developments' is used more often than the singular.

常見錯誤

I have a development to tell you' (unnatural for personal news).
There have been some developments in the project that I want to share with you.
💡This sense is rarely used for casual personal news; use 'news' or 'update' instead.

3. the work or process of creating or designing a new product, system, technology,

3.名詞B2
釋義

the work or process of creating or designing a new product, system, technology, or idea from an early stage to completion

例句

Heather's team is working on the development of a new electric car battery.

the development of a new [product / technology]

Recent developments in artificial intelligence have changed many industries.

developments in [field]

同義詞
  • creation

    emphasises bringing something into existence for the first time

  • invention

    specifically about creating something that did not exist before

  • design

    focuses on the planning and shaping stage rather than the whole process

  • production

    focuses on the manufacturing stage after development is complete

文法句型

the development of [a product/system/idea]

[field] development

research and development

用法筆記

This sense overlaps with sense 1 (GROWTH & CHANGE) but is narrower — it focuses specifically on the deliberate creation of new things, not natural or general improvement. Common in business and technology contexts. Often used in compounds such as 'research and development', 'product development', and 'software development'.

常見錯誤

We are working on development of new product' (missing article).
We are working on the development of a new product.
💡Use 'the' before 'development' when followed by 'of'.

4. a site where newly built homes, shops, or offices stand, typically created as a

4.名詞B2
釋義

a site where newly built homes, shops, or offices stand, typically created as a single planned venture to earn income

例句

A new housing development is being built on the empty land near the river.

housing / residential / commercial development

Ziad bought an apartment in a waterfront development with beautiful ocean views.

同義詞
  • estate

    British English; a housing development, sometimes more upscale

  • complex

    a group of similar buildings, often for a specific purpose

  • site

    the piece of land before or during construction, not the finished project

文法句型

[adjective] development

new / housing / commercial development

用法筆記

This sense is specific to land use and construction. It is typically preceded by an adjective describing the type: 'housing development', 'commercial development', 'residential development'. Common in real estate advertising, local news, and town planning discussions.

常見錯誤

They bought a house in a new development area' (redundant).
They bought a house in a new development.
💡'Development' already means the area of new buildings; adding 'area' is unnecessary.