facility

facility — noun

1. a specific site created for a certain kind of work, study, or recreation, usuall

1.名詞B1
釋義

a specific site created for a certain kind of work, study, or recreation, usually with dedicated buildings and equipment

例句

The research facility in Hsinchu has a new laboratory for studying viruses.

modifier showing purpose: research facility

The city built a new sports facility with a swimming pool and running tracks.

同義詞
  • building

    broader; any covered structure, not necessarily for a specific activity

  • venue

    often used for events, concerts, or meetings

  • complex

    a group of buildings that together serve one purpose

文法句型

[purpose] facility

facility for [activity]

用法筆記

Often paired with a purpose-related noun before 'facility', such as 'research', 'sports', 'medical', or 'storage'.

常見錯誤

I found a facility near my house.' (Too vague.)
I found a new sports facility near my house.
💡Adding a purpose word makes the meaning clear.

2. the physical structures, tools, and services that are available in a place to he

2.名詞B1
釋義

the physical structures, tools, and services that are available in a place to help people do what they need

例句

The hotel offers excellent facilities, including a gym and a business centre.

plural: facilities for amenities/services

The school's library facilities are too small for the growing number of students.

同義詞
  • amenities

    focuses on comfort and convenience; slightly more formal

  • services

    broader; can include non-physical help such as cleaning or security

  • equipment

    only tools and machines, not buildings or rooms

文法句型

facilities (plural)

facilities include [list]

用法筆記

Almost always used in the plural form 'facilities' when referring to the range of services or amenities in a building, area, or organization.

常見錯誤

This hotel has excellent facility.
This hotel has excellent facilities.
💡Use the plural form when listing services or amenities.
The building has all necessary facility.
The building has all necessary facilities.
💡'Facility' in this sense is almost always plural.

3. a polite and formal word used instead of 'toilet' when talking about a public wa

3.名詞B1
釋義

a polite and formal word used instead of 'toilet' when talking about a public washroom in a building or station

例句

Excuse me, could you tell me where the facilities are?

polite euphemism: 'the facilities' for toilet

The café has clean facilities for customers on the first floor.

同義詞
  • restroom

    common in American English; less formal than 'facilities'

  • washroom

    common in Canadian and British English

  • lavatory

    formal, but more direct than 'facilities'

文法句型

the facilities

public facilities

toilet facilities

用法筆記

Almost always appears in the plural ('facilities') even when referring to a single toilet or restroom. Common in public announcements, signs, and polite requests.

常見錯誤

Where is the facility?' (singular sounds odd)
Where are the facilities?
💡This sense is always plural in natural usage.

4. a natural ability that allows someone to perform a complex task smoothly and wit

4.名詞C1
釋義

a natural ability that allows someone to perform a complex task smoothly and with little effort, especially in intellectual or creative areas

例句

Maeve has a natural facility for learning languages and speaks four fluently.

pattern: facility for [something]

Zaynab's facility with numbers made her a trusted accountant at the firm.

pattern: facility with [something]

同義詞
  • talent

    broader and more common; can apply to any natural ability

  • aptitude

    similar in formality; focuses on potential to learn

  • knack

    informal; a special skill for doing something

  • gift

    stronger; implies an exceptional, almost天生的 ability

反義詞

文法句型

facility for [something]

facility with [something]

用法筆記

Followed by 'for' + noun/gerund ('facility for languages') or 'with' + noun ('facility with words'). Not used for basic everyday skills — use 'talent' or 'knack' instead for less formal contexts.

常見錯誤

I have a facility for cooking rice.' (Too basic for this word.)
She has a remarkable facility for learning new languages.
💡Use 'facility' for notable intellectual or creative talents, not routine skills.

5. a particular function or tool built into a product that lets a user perform a sp

5.名詞B2
釋義

a particular function or tool built into a product that lets a user perform a specific action, such as searching, recording, or paying

例句

This smartphone has a voice-recognition facility that can type messages for you.

pattern: product has a [function] facility

The bank's mobile app includes a facility to transfer money between accounts instantly.

pattern: facility to [verb]

同義詞
  • feature

    more common in everyday usage; less technical-sounding

  • function

    focuses on what the product does rather than the tool itself

文法句型

[product] has a [function] facility

facility to [verb]

用法筆記

Common in product manuals, software reviews, and technology descriptions. Often interchangeable with 'feature', though 'facility' sounds slightly more technical.