fix

fix — verb

1. to mend something that is broken, damaged, or not working properly, so it works

1.動詞及物B1
釋義

to mend something that is broken, damaged, or not working properly, so it works or looks the way it should

例句

Élise fixed the leaky tap in the kitchen with a new washer.

transitive: fix + broken object

The mechanic fixed the car engine just in time for the trip.

同義詞
  • repair

    more formal; used especially for machines, buildings, and complex items

  • mend

    more common for clothing, fabric, or simple household items like fences

  • restore

    implies returning something to its original good condition, often with care

反義詞
  • break

    to damage something so it stops working or separates into pieces

文法句型

fix + noun phrase (the broken thing)

2. to choose and agree on a particular time, place, price, or other detail for some

2.動詞及物 / 不及物B2
釋義

to choose and agree on a particular time, place, price, or other detail for something that will happen

例句

Walid and Sofia fixed a meeting for Friday afternoon at the main office.

fix + time + place

We need to fix a date for the party before people make other plans.

同義詞
  • arrange

    more general; 'fix' implies a more definite, settled agreement

  • agree on

    emphasises mutual decision between two or more people

  • set

    interchangeable in many contexts, especially 'set a date' / 'fix a date'

文法句型

fix + noun (time/date/price)

fix + to-infinitive

fix + something + for + someone

用法筆記

Commonly used with nouns like 'date', 'time', 'price', 'meeting', and 'appointment'. The preposition 'for' often introduces the agreed detail.

3. to put something firmly in a particular spot and keep it there by using nails, s

3.動詞及物B2
釋義

to put something firmly in a particular spot and keep it there by using nails, screws, or glue

例句

Christopher fixed the shelf to the wall using four long screws.

fix + object + to + surface

A large mirror was fixed firmly above the bathroom sink.

passive: be fixed + position

同義詞
  • attach

    more general; 'fix' implies a stronger, more permanent fastening

  • fasten

    very close in meaning; 'fasten' is more common for clothes and belts

  • secure

    suggests making something safe from movement or theft

反義詞
  • detach

    to remove something that was fixed or attached

文法句型

fix + noun + to/on/in + noun

用法筆記

Almost always appears with a preposition or adverb that indicates the location ('to', 'on', 'in', 'onto'). The bare transitive form ('fix the shelf') implies REPAIR sense without context.

4. to direct your eyes or your attention steadily and without distraction toward a

4.動詞及物C2
釋義

to direct your eyes or your attention steadily and without distraction toward a particular person or thing

例句

The sailor fixed his eyes on the lighthouse through the dense fog.

fix + eyes + on + target

Nila fixed her attention on the crossword and ignored the noise outside.

fix + attention + on + task

同義詞
  • focus

    less formal and more common; can refer both to eyes and to mental effort

  • direct

    more literal; does not imply sustained attention the way 'fix' does

反義詞
  • ignore

    to deliberately pay no attention to someone or something

文法句型

fix + eyes/gaze/attention + on + noun

用法筆記

The object is typically a body part or mental faculty ('eyes', 'gaze', 'attention', 'mind', 'stare'), not a person or thing directly. The preposition 'on' (or 'upon') introduces the target.

5. to hold a thought, image, or piece of information firmly in your mind so that it

5.動詞及物C1
釋義

to hold a thought, image, or piece of information firmly in your mind so that it stays there over time

例句

Owen could not fix the details of the directions in his mind.

fix + details + in mind

Yael fixed the tune of that song in her head and hummed it all day.

同義詞
  • remember

    simpler and more common; 'fix in mind' emphasises making a deliberate effort to retain

  • keep in mind

    phrasal; suggests actively holding a thought for future reference

反義詞
  • forget

    to fail to keep something in your memory

文法句型

fix + noun + in + mind/memory/head

用法筆記

Always used with a prepositional phrase indicating the mental location ('in your mind', 'in your head', 'in your memory'). This sense is idiomatic — the physical meaning of 'fasten' is applied metaphorically to the mind.

常見錯誤

I fixed the number in the paper.' (ambiguous — sounds like repair or fasten)
I fixed the number in my mind.
💡'in my mind' or 'in my head' is required to show the remembering sense.

6. to secretly influence who wins a contest, sporting event, or vote by using disho

6.動詞及物C1
釋義

to secretly influence who wins a contest, sporting event, or vote by using dishonest methods that break the rules

例句

The boxing match was fixed so that the champion would keep his title.

passive: match was fixed

The referee was accused of fixing the result of the final game.

active: fix + result

同義詞
  • rig

    very similar in meaning; 'rig' is even more common for elections ('rig an election')

  • manipulate

    broader meaning; can apply to any situation where outcomes are unfairly controlled

反義詞
  • play fair

    to compete honestly according to the rules

文法句型

fix + noun (competition/race/election)

be/get fixed + by + agent

用法筆記

Commonly appears in the passive voice ('was fixed', 'had been fixed') because the agent is often unknown or unnamed. The noun subject is typically an organised event: match, race, contest, game, election, or vote.

7. to arrange or adjust your hair, face, or clothes so that they look neat and attr

7.動詞及物B1
釋義

to arrange or adjust your hair, face, or clothes so that they look neat and attractive.

例句

Roya fixed her hair in the bathroom before the dinner party started.

fix + body part (hair) as object

Adisa stopped to fix his tie and straighten his jacket outside the office.

同義詞
  • tidy up

    phrasal verb, more general — can apply to a room or a person

  • adjust

    more precise, suggests small movements for alignment

  • arrange

    more general, can apply to objects or appearance

反義詞
  • mess up

    the deliberate opposite of making tidy

文法句型

fix + noun phrase (hair / make-up / clothes / tie / collar)

用法筆記

Often used with nouns for specific body parts or clothing items — hair, face, tie, collar, dress, make-up. The object names the thing being made tidy, not the person.

常見錯誤

I fixed the broken chair' (when meaning I made it tidy, not repaired it).
I fixed my hair before leaving the house.
💡The REPAIR sense uses a broken object; the TIDY sense uses a part of your appearance.

8. to prepare a meal, a drink, or a dish for yourself or for someone else.

8.動詞及物B2
釋義

to prepare a meal, a drink, or a dish for yourself or for someone else.

例句

Padma fixed a simple curry for dinner using vegetables from her garden.

fix + noun phrase for a meal

Wei fixed his guests a pot of jasmine tea after the meal ended.

fix + two objects: indirect object + direct object

同義詞
  • prepare

    more formal, can apply to any kind of preparation

  • make

    more general, can mean prepare food or create something

  • cook

    specifically involves applying heat to food

文法句型

fix + noun phrase (food / drink / meal)

fix + indirect object + direct object (fix someone something)

用法筆記

Can take two objects: 'fix someone something' (e.g. 'I fixed her a sandwich') or 'fix something for someone' (e.g. 'I fixed a sandwich for her'). The indirect object is the person who will eat or drink.

常見錯誤

I fixed a broken meal' (mixing REPAIR sense with FOOD sense).
I fixed a quick meal for my family.
💡The REPAIR sense is for mending broken things; the FOOD sense is for preparing food.

9. to be about to do something or to have the intention of doing it soon, especiall

9.動詞不及物B1
釋義

to be about to do something or to have the intention of doing it soon, especially in informal speech.

例句

Mira is fixing to start her new job at the hospital next Monday morning.

be fixing to + infinitive (informal AmE pattern)

Daichi and Christopher were fixing to leave when the phone suddenly rang.

同義詞
  • be about to

    standard English, same immediacy

  • plan to

    more formal and deliberate, less immediate

  • intend to

    formal, suggests a stronger commitment

反義詞
  • put off

    to delay doing something instead of planning to do it soon

文法句型

be fixing to + infinitive

用法筆記

Almost always occurs in the progressive form 'be fixing to'. Rarely used in past perfect or simple past. Common in Southern and Midwestern American dialects; not used in British English or formal writing.

常見錯誤

I fix to go to the store' (wrong tense).
I am fixing to go to the store.
💡This sense always uses the progressive 'be fixing to', not the simple form 'fix to'.

10. to get revenge on or punish someone who has treated you badly, dishonestly, or u

10.動詞及物B2
釋義

to get revenge on or punish someone who has treated you badly, dishonestly, or unfairly.

例句

Padma fixed the neighbour who had been spreading lies about her family.

fix + person (someone who has been unfair)

The villagers banded together to fix the thieves who had robbed their homes.

同義詞
反義詞

文法句型

fix + noun phrase (a person who has been unfair)

用法筆記

Distinguish from sense 7 (TIDY) and sense 8 (COOK): this sense takes a person as object, not a thing. The punishment is usually personal retaliation rather than formal justice.

常見錯誤

The court fixed the criminal' (too formal — courts punish, they don't 'fix').
The hero fixed the gangster who had destroyed his village.
💡This sense is informal and implies personal revenge, not legal punishment.

11. to treat developed photographic film or paper with chemicals so that the image b

11.動詞及物C1
釋義

to treat developed photographic film or paper with chemicals so that the image becomes permanent and will not fade over time.

例句

Tamás fixed the black-and-white film in the darkroom using special chemicals.

fix + film (photography context)

The photography students learned how to fix their own negatives in class today.

同義詞
  • develop

    a different step — developing makes the image visible; fixing makes it permanent

  • process

    broader term covering all darkroom steps

文法句型

fix + noun phrase (film / print / negative / photograph)

用法筆記

Technical term in traditional film photography. The fixing step happens after developing and before washing. Common objects: film, negative, print, photograph. The chemical solution used is called a 'fixer'.

常見錯誤

I fixed the photo in Photoshop' (digital editing is not fixing).
I fixed the film in the darkroom with sodium thiosulfate.
💡This sense is specific to chemical photographic processing, not digital.

12. When a living organism — for example, a bacterium in the soil or a green plant —

12.動詞及物C2
釋義

When a living organism — for example, a bacterium in the soil or a green plant — takes a gas such as nitrogen and converts it into a chemical form that other organisms can use.

例句

Certain bacteria that live in the soil fix nitrogen so plants can use it.

fix + nitrogen (biological process)

Farmers grow clover because its roots host bacteria that fix nitrogen.

文法句型

fix + gas (nitrogen / carbon dioxide)

用法筆記

Technical term in biology, ecology, and chemistry. The object is almost always a specific gas — most commonly nitrogen, sometimes carbon dioxide. The noun 'fixation' is more common in academic writing (e.g. 'nitrogen fixation').

常見錯誤

The machine fixes nitrogen from the air' (mechanical processes use different terms).
Rhizobium bacteria living in root nodules fix nitrogen for the plant.
💡This sense describes a biological, not mechanical, process.

13. to surgically treat a domestic animal to stop it from being able to reproduce

13.動詞及物B2
釋義

to surgically treat a domestic animal to stop it from being able to reproduce

例句

Imani decided to fix her cat after it had its first litter of kittens.

fix + pet animal as object

The local animal shelter fixes every dog before letting people adopt it.

同義詞
  • neuter

    the general clinical term; can apply to any animal

  • spay

    specifically for female animals; more technical than 'fix'

  • castrate

    specifically for male animals; clinical register

文法句型

fix + animal

用法筆記

Most often used about household pets such as cats and dogs. The term is more neutral in tone than 'neuter' or 'spay' in everyday conversation.

常見錯誤

I need to fix my broken dog.
I need to fix my dog so it cannot have puppies.
💡'fix an animal' means to spay or neuter it, not to repair an injury.

14. to put an illegal drug into your body by using a needle

14.動詞不及物C1
釋義

to put an illegal drug into your body by using a needle

例句

The police arrested a man for fixing in the public restroom.

intransitive use: fix (no object)

Karim saw a woman fixing behind the old train station late at night.

同義詞
  • shoot up

    equally informal slang; more common in American English

文法句型

fix (no object)

用法筆記

This sense is always intransitive and highly informal slang. It refers specifically to injecting drugs with a needle, not to other methods of drug use.

常見錯誤

He fixed the car in the garage.' (if meaning drugs)
He was fixing in the garage.
💡Without a drug-related context, 'fix' defaults to the REPAIR meaning.

15. to identify and specify the precise location, moment, or quantity of something,

15.動詞及物B2
釋義

to identify and specify the precise location, moment, or quantity of something, often by measuring or calculating

例句

The rescue team used GPS to fix the hiker's exact location in the mountains.

fix + exact position/location

Mateo tried to fix the time of the accident from the witness reports.

同義詞
  • determine

    more formal; preferred in academic and technical writing

  • pinpoint

    emphasises high precision; often about locations

  • establish

    more formal; implies a conclusive finding

文法句型

fix + exact noun (position/time/amount)

fix + wh-clause

用法筆記

More formal than the REPAIR sense of 'fix'. Common in technical, navigational, or investigative contexts where precision is required.

常見錯誤

The mechanic fixed the price of the car.
The mechanic fixed the exact distance the car had travelled.
💡For the DETERMINE sense, the object must be a measurement or location, not a cost or arrangement.

fix — noun