gust

IPA/ɡʌst/
KK[ɡˈʌst]IPA/ɡʌst/

gust — noun

  • gustsingular
  • gustsplural

1. a short, powerful movement of wind that comes and goes quickly — for example, a

1.名詞B1
釋義

a short, powerful movement of wind that comes and goes quickly — for example, a sudden gust that blows a hat off or rattles windows.

例句

A sudden gust of wind blew Selim's hat across the park.

countable noun: a + gust + of + wind

Strong gusts damaged several trees along the road near Nadia's house.

plural form: gusts for repeated bursts

同義詞
  • blast

    a much stronger, often destructive rush of air

  • squall

    a sudden gust that also brings rain or snow

  • rush

    a fast movement of air, less common for wind than gust

反義詞
  • breeze

    a light, gentle wind

  • calm

    a complete absence of wind

文法句型

a gust of wind

gust + of + wind

用法筆記

Countable noun. Often used in the pattern 'a gust of wind'. The plural 'gusts' is common when describing repeated bursts during a storm. Not used for steady, long-lasting wind — that is a 'gale' or 'strong wind'.

常見錯誤

The gust was very fast.
The gust was very strong.
💡Gusts are described by force, not by speed.
A gust continued for an hour.
Gusts continued for an hour.
💡A single gust is very brief; use the plural for repeated bursts over time.

2. a sudden short burst of a strong feeling, such as anger, excitement, or laughter

2.名詞B2
釋義

a sudden short burst of a strong feeling, such as anger, excitement, or laughter — for example, a gust of laughter after a joke, or a gust of anger after an insult.

例句

Hana felt a gust of anger when she read the unfair review.

gust of + emotion noun: anger

A gust of laughter filled the room after Quinn told his joke.

gust of laughter — positive emotion metaphor

同義詞
  • surge

    a strong, steady increase that may last longer than a gust

  • outburst

    a sudden noisy expression, often more intense and uncontrolled

  • rush

    a sudden strong feeling, often positive (a rush of excitement)

反義詞
  • calm

    a state of peace without strong emotion

文法句型

a gust of [emotion]

gust + of + emotion noun

用法筆記

Metaphorical extension of the wind sense. The emotion must be brief and sudden — 'gust of sadness' is odd because sadness is usually a lingering feeling. Common with anger, laughter, excitement, frustration, applause, and determination.

常見錯誤

She felt a gust of sadness that lasted all day.
She felt a wave of sadness that lasted all day.
💡Gust implies a very short burst; use 'wave' or 'surge' for longer-lasting feelings.

gust — verb