inclusive

inclusive — adjective

1. An inclusive price, cost, or amount covers every possible charge or item, so no

1.形容詞B1
釋義

An inclusive price, cost, or amount covers every possible charge or item, so no additional payments are needed for the things listed.

例句

The holiday package costs £1,500, inclusive of flights and hotel stays.

inclusive of + [items] in cost phrases

An all-inclusive resort means your meals, drinks, and activities are covered in one price.

all-inclusive as compound adjective before noun

同義詞
  • all-in

    informal synonym for all-inclusive pricing, e.g. 'an all-in holiday package'

  • comprehensive

    broader; can describe any thorough coverage, not just pricing

  • all-inclusive

    common compound adjective with identical meaning, often used before the noun

反義詞
  • exclusive

    meaning that something is NOT included — opposite of inclusive of a particular item

  • extra

    describing charges added on top of a base price

文法句型

inclusive + of + noun phrase

all-inclusive + noun

用法筆記

Often appears in the pattern 'inclusive of [item]' following a price. Common in advertising, billing, and travel contexts.

常見錯誤

The price is inclusive tax.
The price is inclusive of tax.
💡'inclusive' is followed by 'of', not directly by the item.
The tour is all-inclusive all meals.
The tour is all-inclusive, with all meals covered.
💡The compound adjective stands alone; do not attach a noun phrase directly after it.

2. Used for a range of dates or numbers where both the starting point and the endin

2.形容詞B1
釋義

Used for a range of dates or numbers where both the starting point and the ending point are included.

例句

The exhibition runs from September 1st to 15th, inclusive of both dates.

inclusive of both dates to confirm endpoints are counted

Adina must read pages 20 to 30 inclusive before tomorrow's history class.

同義詞
  • including

    less formal; can replace 'inclusive of' but not the post-positioned 'inclusive'

  • counting

    less common; used in informal spoken contexts

反義詞
  • exclusive

    meaning the endpoints are NOT counted — e.g. 'Monday to Friday exclusive' means only Tuesday-Thursday

文法句型

[range] + inclusive

inclusive + of + [both ends]

用法筆記

Typically placed after the range it modifies ('Monday to Friday inclusive'), though 'inclusive of' can also introduce the range. Common in scheduling, booking confirmations, and academic reading lists.

常見錯誤

We will meet from June 1st to June 30th.' (when both dates are included).
We will meet from June 1st to June 30th inclusive.
💡Without 'inclusive', the sentence does not specify whether the last date counts.

3. A society, school, workplace, or group that is inclusive deliberately welcomes a

3.形容詞B2
釋義

A society, school, workplace, or group that is inclusive deliberately welcomes and treats fairly people of every background, ability, and opinion.

例句

The school created an inclusive environment where students from all backgrounds feel welcome.

collocation: inclusive environment

Feng praised the company's inclusive hiring policy that welcomes applicants with disabilities.

同義詞
  • welcoming

    more informal and emotional; emphasises the feeling of being accepted

  • accessible

    focuses on removing barriers for people with disabilities or other disadvantages

  • diverse

    describes the composition of a group (who is present), not the deliberate effort to include

  • open

    more general; can mean available to anyone without specifying active inclusion efforts

反義詞
  • exclusive

    restricted to a particular group, deliberately keeping others out

  • discriminatory

    treating certain groups unfairly; the opposite of treating everyone equally

  • elitist

    favouring a select group perceived as superior

文法句型

inclusive + noun (environment / workplace / community)

be + inclusive + of + [group]

be + inclusive + towards + [group]

用法筆記

Frequently paired with 'diverse' in discussions of education, corporate culture, and community planning. The prepositional pattern is 'inclusive of' (who is included) or 'inclusive towards' (how people are treated).

常見錯誤

This club is very inclusive to new members.
This club is very inclusive of new members.
💡'inclusive' takes 'of' to indicate who is included, not 'to'.