infant

infant — noun

1. a child during the earliest months or years of life, before they can walk or tal

1.名詞A1
釋義

a child during the earliest months or years of life, before they can walk or talk comfortably

例句

Asher's infant slept through the night for the first time at three months old.

possessive + infant: family relationship context

The hospital's infant care unit has a separate room for premature babies.

collocation: infant care / infant unit

同義詞
  • baby

    the everyday, informal word for a very young child; broader in age range than 'infant'

  • newborn

    specifically refers to a baby in the first few weeks after birth

反義詞
  • adult

    a fully grown person

文法句型

infant + verb (singular/plural)

用法筆記

In everyday conversation, 'baby' is much more common than 'infant'. 'Infant' is the usual term in medical, legal, and formal contexts.

常見錯誤

The infant could walk at ten months.' (possible but unusual).
The baby could walk at ten months.
💡'infant' is formal or clinical; for everyday talk about young children, use 'baby'.

2. a child attending the first stage of primary school in the UK, for pupils aged f

2.名詞B1
釋義

a child attending the first stage of primary school in the UK, for pupils aged four to seven

例句

Rafael's daughter started as an infant at the village school last September.

British: 'an infant' as countable student

The infants at Green Lane Primary School wore bright yellow hats in the playground.

plural 'the infants' for the whole group

反義詞
  • junior

    a child in the junior school (ages 7–11), the next stage after infant school in the UK

文法句型

the infants (plural, refers to the group)

用法筆記

Only used in British English education contexts. The word 'infant' by itself (without 'school') can refer to a pupil in the infant years — usually used in the plural ('the infants') to mean the whole group of children in that age band.

常見錯誤

She is an infant at the local school.' — ambiguous outside the UK.
She is in the infant class at the local school.
💡makes the UK school context clearer.

3. used as part of the name of a UK primary school for children aged four to seven

3.名詞
釋義

used as part of the name of a UK primary school for children aged four to seven — this is a cross-reference to the separate entry for 'infant school'

例句

St. Mark's Infant School is holding a parents' evening next Tuesday.

proper name: Infant School as part of the institution's title

Liang enrolled at Riverside Infant School when he turned four.

文法句型

part of compound noun: infant school

用法筆記

This is a cross-reference item. For a full explanation, see the separate entry for 'infant school'.

infant — adjective