newborn

newborn — adjective

1. A newborn baby or animal has just been born and is still very young — usually on

1.形容詞A2
釋義

A newborn baby or animal has just been born and is still very young — usually only a few days or weeks old.

例句

The nurse placed the newborn baby in its mother's arms right after the birth.

word order: newborn + noun (baby)

A newborn foal can stand up and walk within a few hours.

used with animal names: newborn foal

同義詞
  • just born

    informal phrase, equivalent in meaning but less precise about timeframe

  • newly born

    slightly more formal; interchangeable in most contexts

反義詞
  • old

    refers to advanced age, opposite end of the life spectrum

文法句型

newborn + noun

用法筆記

Most commonly used before a noun (attributive position) to describe a baby or animal. Predicative use (e.g. 'The baby is newborn') is possible but much less frequent.

常見錯誤

My newborn brother is five years old.
My baby brother is five years old.
💡'newborn' only applies to the first few weeks of life, not to older children.

2. relating to a system, organization, or idea that has just come into existence an

2.形容詞B2
釋義

relating to a system, organization, or idea that has just come into existence and is only beginning to develop.

例句

The country's newborn democracy faced its first difficult test with the election.

figurative use: newborn + abstract noun (democracy)

Investors were excited about the newborn company's fresh ideas for green energy.

同義詞
  • budding

    suggests growth potential; used of careers, interests, or talents

  • nascent

    formal or technical; means just beginning to develop

  • emerging

    common in news language; stresses the process of coming into view

反義詞

文法句型

newborn + abstract noun

用法筆記

Always used before a noun in figurative or metaphorical contexts. Common with nouns describing political systems, organizations, relationships, or abstract concepts. This sense is uncommon in everyday conversation and appears more in journalism or formal writing.

常見錯誤

I bought a newborn phone.
I bought a brand new phone.
💡'newborn' cannot describe ordinary new objects; it is reserved for systems, organizations, or ideas.

newborn — noun