integrated
integrated — adjective
1. describing separate parts, systems, or methods that have been linked together to
describing separate parts, systems, or methods that have been linked together to operate as a single, effective whole
The new factory uses an integrated system that controls everything from production to shipping.
integrated system + singular verb 'controls'
Mizuki's team developed an integrated marketing approach combining online ads with in-store promotions.
collocation: integrated approach
Modern cars rely on integrated circuits to manage engine performance and safety features.
Ife's company offers an integrated software package that handles billing, inventory, and payroll.
- combined
less specific about functional unity; simply means brought together
- unified
emphasises that parts form a single entity, often after a process of merging
- coordinated
focuses on parts working in harmony rather than being physically merged
- seamless
suggests smooth, invisible connections between parts, used figuratively
- separate
parts kept apart rather than joined into a whole
- disjointed
parts that do not connect or flow well together
文法句型
integrated + noun (system, approach, solution)
用法筆記
Usually placed before the noun it describes, as in 'integrated system' or 'integrated approach.' When used predicatively (e.g., 'the system is integrated'), the focus shifts to result rather than design.
常見錯誤
2. describing a place or group where people from different ethnic, cultural, or rel
describing a place or group where people from different ethnic, cultural, or religious backgrounds share daily life and activities as equals
The city's most integrated neighbourhood includes families from over thirty different countries.
collocation: integrated neighbourhood + nationality range
Vivek's children attend an integrated school where students of all backgrounds learn together.
After the new policy the housing project became an integrated community with shared gardens.
Élise volunteers at a youth centre that organises integrated activities for children across the city.
- desegregated
more specific to the historical process of ending racial separation by law
- diverse
broader term; does not necessarily imply active mixing or equal participation
- inclusive
emphasises deliberate efforts to include all groups rather than the resulting mix
- mixed
informal and less specific; can apply to any combination of social groups
- segregated
groups kept apart by law, policy, or custom, especially by race
- divided
broader term for any situation where groups are kept separate
文法句型
integrated + noun (community, school, neighbourhood)
用法筆記
Commonly used to describe schools, neighbourhoods, or workplaces that actively include people of diverse backgrounds. Historically, the term is closely tied to racial desegregation movements, especially in the United States. Distinguish from sense 1: this sense concerns people and social settings, not technical systems.