shrimp

shrimp — noun

1. the pink or gray meat from a small sea animal with a curved body and a tail, use

1.名詞A2
釋義

the pink or gray meat from a small sea animal with a curved body and a tail, used as food in many different dishes

例句

Salma grilled some shrimp for dinner last night.

food context: shrimp as main ingredient

The shrimp in this coconut curry are small but very flavorful.

同義詞
  • prawn

    a larger type of shrimp-like seafood, more common in British English

  • shellfish

    a broader category that includes shrimp, clams, crabs, and lobsters

文法句型

shrimp as uncountable noun (the food)

shrimps as countable plural (the animals)

用法筆記

When talking about the food, shrimp is usually uncountable ('We had shrimp for dinner'). When talking about the animals themselves, the plural can be shrimp or shrimps ('The shrimps in the tank are active').

常見錯誤

I ate a shrimp soup for lunch.
I ate shrimp soup for lunch.
💡When shrimp refers to the ingredient, use the uncountable form without 'a'.

2. a small animal that lives in salt water, with a thin outer shell, a long body ma

2.名詞A2
釋義

a small animal that lives in salt water, with a thin outer shell, a long body made of several parts, and ten legs

例句

A small shrimp darted between the rocks in the tidal pool.

habitat: tidal pools and sea floors

Mizuki watched a shrimp bury itself in the sand to hide from predators.

同義詞
  • prawn

    a close relative that is larger and often used interchangeably in cooking

  • krill

    a smaller, shrimp-like creature found in cold ocean waters

文法句型

shrimp as countable noun

shrimps as plural variant

3. an informal and insulting way to describe a person who is very short in height

3.名詞B2
釋義

an informal and insulting way to describe a person who is very short in height

例句

The older boys called Reuben a shrimp because he was the shortest in their class.

informal insult directed at a short person

Élise told her brother to stop using the word 'shrimp' to insult his classmates.

同義詞
  • runt

    similar insult for the smallest person or animal in a group

  • half-pint

    informal, slightly less offensive than 'shrimp'

反義詞
  • giant

    a person of unusually great height

文法句型

call someone a shrimp

treat someone like a shrimp

用法筆記

This is a derogatory term that can cause offense. It is seen as bullying when used to describe a person's body size. Recommended alternatives: 'short', 'small in stature'.

常見錯誤

He is a shrimp, but he does not mind.
He is short, but he does not mind.
💡Avoid using 'shrimp' for a person; it is insulting even if said playfully.

shrimp — verb