blown
blown — 動詞
1. the completed verb form of blow, used after have or be.
過去分詞
blow的完成形式
the completed verb form of blow, used after have or be.
By dawn, the storm had blown half the apples off the tree.
到天亮前，暴風已把一半的蘋果從樹上吹落。
perfect tense: have + blown
Red dust was blown into the hall when the side door opened.
側門一打開，紅色灰塵就被吹進大廳。
passive: be + blown + into
All night, cold air had blown through the cracks around the window.
整夜都有冷空氣從窗邊的縫隙吹進來。
After lunch, the referee's whistle was blown to stop the game.
午飯後，裁判的哨子被吹響，示意比賽停止。
By spring, the paper sign had blown away from the gate.
到了春天，那張紙牌已被風吹離大門。
文法句型
have + blown
be + blown
用法筆記
Used with 'have' in perfect tenses and with 'be' in passive clauses. Distinguish it from the adjective sense under adjective/1, where 'blown' describes a person's physical state.
常見錯誤
blown — 形容詞
1. breathing hard because you have just used a lot of physical energy.
喘不過氣
累到呼吸急促
breathing hard because you have just used a lot of physical energy.
After the final sprint, Tariq looked blown and bent over his knees.
最後衝刺後，Tariq 看起來喘不過氣，雙手撐在膝上。
predicative: look + blown
The whole team was blown after chasing the ball in heavy rain.
全隊在大雨中追著球跑後都喘不過氣。
predicative: be + blown
By the bus stop, Hana was blown after running from the station.
到了公車站時，Hana 跑離車站後已經喘不過氣。
Even the tour guide seemed blown at the top of the tower.
連導覽員到了塔頂時看起來都喘不過氣。
After carrying three boxes upstairs, I was completely blown.
搬了三個箱子上樓後，我整個人都喘不過氣。
- winded
the nearest everyday synonym; focuses very directly on hard breathing
- out of breath
the plain neutral phrase; works in any register
- breathless
can also suggest excitement or fear, not only physical effort
文法句型
be blown
look blown
feel blown
用法筆記
Usually follows a linking verb such as 'be', 'look', 'feel', or 'seem'. Distinguish it from 'exhausted': 'blown' focuses on short-term breathlessness after effort.