collaborationism
collaborationism — 名詞
1. supporting or cooperating with occupying enemy forces, generally regarded as a b
通敵合作
與敵軍合作、背叛祖國的主張或行為
supporting or cooperating with occupying enemy forces, generally regarded as a betrayal of one's own country
After enemy troops took over the capital, some officials were suspected of collaborationism.
敵軍佔領首都後，一些官員被懷疑有通敵合作的行為。
passive: be suspected of + noun
The court sentenced the businessman to prison for collaborationism during the war.
法院以戰爭期間通敵合作的罪名，判處那名商人入獄。
collocation: sentenced to prison for + noun
Shirin studied how collaborationism divided families in her country after the occupation.
Shirin 研究了佔領時期通敵合作如何導致她國家的家庭分裂。
The teacher explained that collaborationism means helping an enemy that controls your land.
老師解釋說，通敵合作指的是幫助控制你家園的敵人。
Mei discovered secret documents about collaborationism while researching her family history.
Mei 在研究家族歷史時發現了關於通敵合作的機密文件。
- collaboration
the same basic idea but less ideological; collaborationism specifically names the political stance or doctrine behind working with an enemy occupier
- fraternization
implies personal or social contact with the enemy rather than political or military support
- collusion
suggests secret cooperation for a dishonest purpose, not necessarily with an enemy who occupies your country
- treason
broader in scope — covers any betrayal of one's country, not limited to cooperation with an occupying force
- resistance
actively opposing the enemy rather than cooperating with them
- patriotism
loyalty and devotion to one's country, the opposite of the betrayal implied by collaborationism
用法筆記
Frequently appears in historical and political writing about wartime occupations. The term carries a strong negative moral judgment — people described as collaborationists are seen as traitors to their own nation.