collaboratively
collaboratively — 副詞
1. By people or groups joining their skills and efforts to get something done toget
合作地
以共同協力的方式進行
By people or groups joining their skills and efforts to get something done together.
The two research teams worked collaboratively to develop a new type of battery.
兩個研究團隊合作研發了一種新型電池。
adverb modifying verb phrase: worked collaboratively + to-infinitive
Marta and Arjun wrote the report collaboratively, each editing the other's sections.
Marta 和 Arjun 合作撰寫了這份報告，各自修改對方的章節。
The new library was designed collaboratively by architects from three countries.
這座新圖書館是由三個國家的建築師合作設計的。
Ten families on Elm Street worked collaboratively to turn an empty lot into a community garden.
Elm 街上的十個家庭合力將一塊空地改造成了社區花園。
- cooperatively
broader; can describe any helpful interaction, not necessarily joint production
- jointly
emphasises shared ownership of the result rather than the process
- in partnership
phrase, often used in business contexts
- independently
working alone without input from others
- alone
simple opposite of doing something with others
文法句型
work collaboratively
done collaboratively
常見錯誤
collaboratively — 動詞
- collaborativelypresent simple I / you / we / they
- collaborativelies3rd person singular
- collaborativelying-ing form
- collaborativeliedpast simple
1. to join with one or more other people to create something or carry out a shared
協作；合作
與他人共同工作以完成任務或創作
to join with one or more other people to create something or carry out a shared task, especially one that requires thinking, research, or creative effort — for example, two scientists writing a paper together, or a designer and an engineer developing a product.
Two professors from different universities collaborated on a study about ocean pollution.
兩位來自不同大學的教授協作進行了一項海洋污染研究。
collaborate + on + [topic]
Tunde and Bilal collaborated to write a series of articles about urban farming in West Africa.
Tunde 和 Bilal 協力撰寫了一系列關於西非城市農業的文章。
collaborate + to-infinitive
The local theatre group collaborated with a dance company for its summer show.
當地劇團與一家舞蹈公司合作推出了夏季演出。
Engineers from four car manufacturers are collaborating to build a safer electric vehicle.
來自四家汽車製造廠的工程師正協作打造一款更安全的電動車。
Ari collaborated closely with the design team throughout the entire product launch.
Ari 在整個產品上市期間都與設計團隊保持密切合作。
- work together
more general, less formal; does not emphasise joint creation
- team up
informal; suggests a temporary partnership
- cooperate
broader; can mean simply not causing problems, not necessarily joint production
- work alone
doing a task without any partners
文法句型
collaborate + with + person/group + on + topic/project
collaborate + to-infinitive
用法筆記
Frequently used with 'with' to name the partner and 'on' to name the project or topic. The subject is typically a person, team, or organisation.
常見錯誤
2. to give help or information to a foreign power that has taken military control o
通敵
在戰爭中與敵方合作
to give help or information to a foreign power that has taken military control of your own country, usually considered an act of disloyalty.
During the occupation, anyone caught collaborating with the invading army faced trial after the war.
佔領期間，任何被發現與入侵軍隊通敵的人在戰後都將面臨審判。
collaborate + with + [military force] — historical/political context
The film tells the story of a shopkeeper who chose to collaborate rather than resist.
這部電影講述了一位店主選擇通敵而非抵抗的故事。
Saira's grandmother was wrongly accused of collaborating with the occupying troops.
Saira 的祖母曾被誣告與佔領軍通敵。
After the regime fell, evidence emerged that several local officials had collaborated with the secret police.
該政權垮台後，證據顯示幾名地方官員曾與祕密警察通敵。
- fraternise
of friendly interaction with the enemy; less active than 'collaborate'
- side with
suggests supporting a group, not necessarily providing practical help
文法句型
collaborate + with + enemy/occupying force
用法筆記
This sense carries a strong negative moral judgement. Only used in the context of war, invasion, or oppressive regimes. The object of 'with' is an enemy, occupying force, or oppressive authority.
常見錯誤
3. to work together with an organisation or system that is separate from your own u
跨機構合作
與外部機構協作
to work together with an organisation or system that is separate from your own usual group, often across different sectors or levels of government.
The local health department collaborated with a national research centre to study air quality.
當地衛生部門與一家國家級研究中心展開跨機構合作，共同進行空氣品質研究。
collaborate + with + [external institution]
Mizuki's hospital collaborated with rural clinics to provide free health screenings.
Mizuki 任職的醫院與鄉村診所展開跨機構合作，為居民提供免費健康篩檢。
City planners collaborated with transport authorities to redesign the bus network.
城市規劃師與交通主管機關跨單位合作，重新設計了公車路線。
The university collaborated with a private foundation to fund scholarships for low-income students.
這所大學與一個私人基金會展開跨機構合作，為低收入學生提供獎學金。
- partner with
more common in business; 'collaborate' sounds slightly more formal
- work with
simpler and more general, no implication of formal partnership
- work in isolation
operating without external connections
文法句型
collaborate + with + organisation/institution
用法筆記
Subject and object are typically institutions, agencies, or formal groups rather than individuals. Unlike sense 1, the focus is on crossing organisational boundaries rather than on joint intellectual effort.