continuous
continuous — 形容詞
1. going on without a break or pause from start to finish — used for actions, event
不斷的
持續不停、沒有中斷的
going on without a break or pause from start to finish — used for actions, events, or conditions that keep happening without stopping from one moment to the next.
The factory machines made a low continuous noise that could be heard from outside.
工廠的機器發出一種低沉而不斷的噪音,在外面都聽得到。
continuous noise / continuous + noun pattern
Hassan needed continuous medical care after the accident.
Hassan 在事故後需要持續的醫療照護。
continuous medical care — typical collocation
A continuous stream of water flowed from the broken pipe all night.
一整夜,一股連續的水流從破裂的水管中流出。
The coastal road offers a continuous view of the ocean for nearly thirty kilometres.
這條沿海公路將近三十公里都能連續地看到海景。
Without continuous effort, it is hard to learn a new language well.
沒有持續的努力,很難把一種新語言學好。
- uninterrupted
stronger emphasis on no breaks at all; slightly more formal
- non-stop
informal, often used for services or travel (a non-stop flight)
- constant
suggests something stays the same level without changing, not just without stopping
- intermittent
starting and stopping at intervals
- broken
with visible gaps or pauses
用法筆記
Frequently modifies nouns for natural phenomena (noise, rain, flow), services (care, supply, monitoring), and abstract qualities (effort, attention, growth). For repeated events with brief interruptions, see sense 4 (RECURRING).
常見錯誤
2. relating to the verb form that uses 'be' (am, is, are, was, were) together with
進行式的
動詞時態,表示動作正在進行
relating to the verb form that uses 'be' (am, is, are, was, were) together with a present participle (-ing form) to show that an action is, was, or will be in progress.
The present continuous tense is used for actions happening right now.
現在進行式用於描述此刻正在發生的動作。
present continuous — common grammatical term
Trang is learning how to form the past continuous using 'was' or 'were' with the -ing form.
Trang 正在學習如何使用「was」或「were」搭配 -ing 來組成過去進行式。
past continuous formation: was/were + -ing
In 'They were sleeping when the alarm went off,' the verb 'were sleeping' is a continuous form.
在「They were sleeping when the alarm went off」這句話中,動詞「were sleeping」是進行式。
Some verbs, like 'know' and 'believe,' are rarely used in continuous tenses.
有些動詞,例如「know」和「believe」,很少使用進行式的形式。
Rafael wrote an essay comparing the simple past with the past continuous.
Rafael 寫了一篇文章,比較了簡單過去式和過去進行式。
- progressive
the preferred term in American grammar teaching; means the same thing
用法筆記
Also called progressive in some grammar books, especially American English materials. Stative verbs (know, believe, own, understand) typically do not appear in continuous forms unless the meaning shifts to an active state (e.g., 'I'm loving it' in advertising).
常見錯誤
3. forming an unbroken line or surface with no gaps, spaces, or separations between
連續的
空間上無間隙或中斷
forming an unbroken line or surface with no gaps, spaces, or separations between parts in physical space.
The artist painted a continuous red line across the entire wall.
藝術家在整面牆上畫了一條連續的紅線。
continuous line — spatial sense with physical object
A continuous fence runs along the border between the two farms.
一道連續的圍欄沿著兩座農場之間的邊界延伸。
The building has a continuous balcony that wraps around all four sides.
這棟建築有一座連續的陽臺,環繞著四個立面。
Karim drew a continuous curve on the graph without lifting the pen.
Karim 沒有把筆提起來,在圖表上畫了一條連續的曲線。
A continuous band of dark clouds stretched from the mountains to the sea.
一條連續的烏雲帶從山脈一直延伸到海邊。
- broken
with visible gaps or separations
- discontinuous
formal term for something with breaks; used in mathematics
用法筆記
This sense differs from sense 1 (WITHOUT STOPPING) in that it describes physical extension in space (a line, a surface, a band) rather than duration in time. It is most common in descriptions of art, architecture, geography, and technical drawing.
常見錯誤
4. happening again and again over time, with only very short pauses between each oc
頻繁的
短暫中斷後一再發生的
happening again and again over time, with only very short pauses between each occurrence — used for repeated events that feel almost constant.
Nia had continuous headaches that made it hard to focus at work.
Nia 有頻繁的頭痛,讓她很難集中精神工作。
continuous headaches — repeated events with short breaks
The teacher faced continuous questions from the curious students.
老師面對這群好奇的學生接連不斷的提問。
Continuous applause interrupted the speaker several times during the ceremony.
在典禮上,接連不斷的掌聲好幾次打斷了演講者。
Living next to the train tracks means continuous noise throughout the day and night.
住在鐵軌旁邊,意味著白天和晚上都有連續不斷的噪音。
The company received continuous complaints about the new software update.
公司收到關於新版軟體的接連不斷的投訴。
- occasional
happening from time to time, not frequently
- sporadic
happening irregularly, with unpredictable gaps
用法筆記
Distinguish from sense 1 (WITHOUT STOPPING): sense 1 describes something that truly never pauses (e.g., continuous rain that falls without a break), while sense 4 describes events that stop briefly and restart frequently (e.g., continuous headaches that come and go throughout the day). In everyday use, the two senses can overlap — context determines which meaning the speaker intends.
常見錯誤
continuous — 名詞
1. the name given to the verb structure made with 'be' plus a present participle, w
進行式
表示動作正在進行的動詞形式
the name given to the verb structure made with 'be' plus a present participle, which shows that an action or situation is, was, or will be in progress at a particular time.
In the sentence 'Theo is reading,' the verb 'is reading' is in the continuous.
在「Theo is reading」這句話中,動詞「is reading」是進行式。
the continuous — used as a noun referring to the form
Students often confuse the simple present with the continuous when describing daily routines.
學生在描述日常生活 routines 時,經常混淆簡單現在式和進行式。
The continuous is formed by adding '-ing' to the main verb.
進行式是在主要動詞後面加上「-ing」構成的。
Allison's grammar book explains when to use the continuous instead of the simple form.
Allison 的文法書說明了何時該用進行式而非簡單式。
Some languages do not have a direct equivalent of the English continuous.
有些語言沒有直接對應英文進行式的語法形式。
- progressive
alternative name for the same grammatical form, common in American English
用法筆記
Typically used with the definite article: 'the continuous.' Also referred to as 'the progressive,' especially in American teaching materials. This noun sense is grammatically uncountable — you would not say 'a continuous' or 'two continuouses.'