cyst

IPA/sɪst/
KK[sˈɪst]IPA/sɪst/

cyst — 名詞

  • cystsingular
  • cystsplural

1. a closed pocket of tissue inside the body that is filled with fluid or a soft su

1.名詞B2
釋義

囊腫

體內的囊狀液體腫塊

a closed pocket of tissue inside the body that is filled with fluid or a soft substance, often forming a lump that can be felt through the skin

例句

During a routine exam, a doctor found a small cyst on Mei-Ling's wrist.

例行檢查時,醫生發現梅玲的腕部有一顆小囊腫。

collocation: find a cyst on [body part]

The cyst on Sofia's kidney was harmless, so her doctor chose to monitor it.

索菲亞腎臟上的囊腫是良性的,所以她的醫生選擇持續觀察。

同義詞
  • lump

    broader term for any solid or filled mass, not specifically a fluid-filled sac

  • swelling

    temporary enlargement from injury or infection, not necessarily a distinct structure

  • boil

    painful infected lump on the skin filled with pus, caused by bacteria

  • tumor

    abnormal tissue growth that may be benign or malignant; more serious than a typical cyst

文法句型

a + cyst

cyst + on + body part

cyst + in + organ

用法筆記

Countable noun. Often appears with the indefinite article 'a'. A cyst can occur in almost any part of the body, including internal organs. Most cysts are benign (non-cancerous), but a doctor should examine any new lump.

常見錯誤

The doctor said the cyst is a cancer.
The doctor said the cyst is benign.
💡most cysts are non-cancerous; 'benign' is the medical term for non-cancerous growths.