deep
deep — 名詞
1. a word used in poetry and literature to refer to the sea, often suggesting its m
深海;大海
詩歌或文學中指海洋
a word used in poetry and literature to refer to the sea, often suggesting its mystery, power, or vast size.
The old fisherman set sail across the deep, searching for a good catch.
那位老漁夫揚帆航向大海深處,尋找好的漁獲。
literary use: 'the deep' for the sea
Legends say that strange creatures live in the deep.
傳說中,深海裡住著奇異的生物。
in the deep
Yumi stood on the cliff, watching the deep stretch endlessly toward the horizon.
Yumi 站在懸崖上,看著大海無邊無際地延伸至天際。
For generations, sailors have told frightening stories about the deep.
幾代以來,水手們流傳著關於深海的恐怖故事。
Sari watched the waves of the deep crash against the rocks far below the lighthouse.
Sari 看著深海的海浪拍打燈塔下方遠處的岩石。
文法句型
the deep
用法筆記
Always used with the definite article 'the'. This sense is primarily found in literary, poetic, or religious texts rather than everyday conversation.
常見錯誤
2. the part of something that is farthest from its surface or outer edges; also use
深處
事物最中央或最強烈的部分
the part of something that is farthest from its surface or outer edges; also used to describe the time when a feeling, season, or condition is at its most intense.
The treasure lay hidden in the deep of the forest.
寶藏藏在森林深處。
in the deep of + place
Eitan could feel the cold in the deep of his bones.
Eitan 感覺寒意滲入骨髓深處。
In the deep of winter, the village is often cut off by snow.
在隆冬深處,村莊常常被大雪封住,與外界隔絕。
Isabela found courage in the deep of her heart when she needed it most.
Isabela 在內心深處找到了勇氣,在最需要的時候挺身而出。
The story touched the deep of my emotions in a surprising way.
那個故事以令人意想不到的方式觸動了我情感深處。
文法句型
the deep of [something]
用法筆記
Typically follows the pattern 'the deep of + noun phrase'. Common collocates include 'winter', 'night', 'heart', 'forest', and 'soul'. This sense is less common in modern spoken English than the related adjective and adverb forms.
常見錯誤
deep — 形容詞
1. if something is deep, its bottom is far below its top or surface — used for hole
深的
從頂部到底部距離大的
if something is deep, its bottom is far below its top or surface — used for holes, bodies of water, valleys, and similar features that reach far beneath their opening
The lake near Jisoo's village is too deep for swimming in summer.
Jisoo 村子附近的湖太深了,夏天不適合游泳。
deep + body of water (lake, river, sea)
Hugo fell into a deep hole and had to wait for help to arrive.
Hugo 掉進一個很深的洞裡,只能等人來救他。
deep + hole / pit / well
This old well is over ten metres deep, so be careful near the edge.
這口老井有十多公尺深,靠近邊緣時要小心。
Children should not swim in the deep end of the pool without an adult.
兒童若沒有大人陪同,不應該在游泳池的深水區游泳。
- bottomless
suggests no visible bottom, often used poetically or for exaggeration
- yawning
formal or literary, describes a wide, deep opening like a crack or chasm
- shallow
having only a small distance from top to bottom
用法筆記
Commonly used with a number to state exact depth: 'two metres deep', 'six feet deep'. The opposite is shallow.
常見錯誤
2. measuring a significant amount between its front side and its back side — used f
縱深的
從前面到後面距離大的
measuring a significant amount between its front side and its back side — used for shelves, cupboards, rooms, stages, and cuts that go well under the skin
Arjun's bookshelf is sixty centimetres deep and holds two rows of books.
Arjun 的書架有六十公分縱深,可以放兩排書。
number + unit + deep (horizontal measurement)
The cupboard is very deep, so we can store large pots and pans inside.
這個櫥櫃很深,我們可以把大鍋子和平底鍋收在裡面。
The stage was not deep enough for the whole dance group to perform.
舞台不夠深,整個舞團無法在台上表演。
Nellie's wound was surprisingly deep and needed several stitches at the clinic.
Nellie 的傷口深得驚人,在診所需要縫好幾針。
- wide
focuses on horizontal distance but does not specify front-to-back direction
- shallow
having little distance from front to back; also used for wounds
用法筆記
Often used with measurements: 'the shelf is 40 cm deep'. For wounds, deep refers to how far the cut goes below the skin surface.
3. located a long way from the outer edge or boundary of an area, or situated near
深處的
遠離邊界或中央位置的
located a long way from the outer edge or boundary of an area, or situated near the centre of a space
Zuri got lost deep in the forest and found her way back using her phone.
Zuri 在森林深處迷了路,用手機找到了回來的路。
deep + in + location (forest, jungle, cave)
The abandoned mine is deep inside the mountain and very hard to reach.
那座廢棄礦坑在山裡面很深的地方,非常難抵達。
Deep space missions take years to reach planets beyond our solar system.
深度太空任務需要好幾年才能抵達太陽系以外的行星。
Kasia stood deep in the crowd and could not see the stage at all.
Kasia 站在人群深處,完全看不到舞台。
用法筆記
Frequently followed by 'in' or 'inside' to specify the area: 'deep in the jungle', 'deep inside the cave'. Not used for sports-field positions — that sense is covered separately.
4. felt or experienced with great intensity, strength, or seriousness — used for em
深切的
感受強烈而持久的
felt or experienced with great intensity, strength, or seriousness — used for emotions, beliefs, states like sleep, or personal connections
Harper felt deep sadness after her grandmother passed away last winter.
Harper 在祖母去年冬天過世後,感到深切的悲傷。
deep + emotion (sadness, love, concern, fear)
The family has a deep respect for the traditions of their ancestors.
這個家族對祖先的傳統懷有深切的敬意。
Tariq was in a deep sleep and did not hear his alarm clock ring.
Tariq 睡得很沉,鬧鐘響了他都沒聽到。
Ife expressed deep concern about the rising cost of living in the city.
Ife 對城市裡生活成本不斷上漲表示深切關切。
- shallow
lacking depth of feeling or seriousness
- superficial
not thorough or sincere
用法筆記
Commonly modifies abstract nouns for emotions (love, sadness, respect, concern) and states (sleep, trouble). Frequently used in formal or serious contexts. Distinguish from the 'fully involved' sense (sense 9) which describes active participation in an activity rather than the intensity of a feeling.
常見錯誤
5. used for describing a sound or voice that is low in pitch, such as a man's deep
低沉的
聲音低而厚重的
used for describing a sound or voice that is low in pitch, such as a man's deep voice or the bass notes of a cello — opposite of high-pitched
Cyrus has a deep voice that sounds great when he sings in the choir.
Cyrus 的聲音很低沉,在合唱團唱歌時聽起來很棒。
deep voice (common collocation for pitch)
The deep notes of the cello filled the concert hall with a warm sound.
大提琴低沉的聲音充滿了音樂廳,帶來溫暖的音色。
Ignacio heard a deep rumble coming from inside the old factory walls.
Ignacio 聽到舊工廠圍牆內傳來低沉的隆隆聲。
The speaker produced a surprisingly deep bass tone for such a small box.
那個喇叭體積雖小,卻能發出令人驚訝的低沉低音。
- high
having a high pitch
- high-pitched
having a high, thin sound
用法筆記
The opposite is high or high-pitched. Deep describes both musical notes (bass instruments) and non-musical sounds (thunder, engine noise).
6. showing serious thought, requiring careful study, or dealing with important, com
深奧的
需要深入思考的
showing serious thought, requiring careful study, or dealing with important, complicated ideas — used for conversations, books, questions, and people who think thoroughly
Jisoo and Ayana had a deep conversation about the meaning of happiness.
Jisoo 和 Ayana 進行了一場關於幸福意義的深入對話。
deep + conversation / discussion / talk
The professor asked a deep question that made the whole class stop and think.
教授問了一個深奧的問題,全班都停下來思考。
This novel is quite deep for a beginner reader because it explores difficult themes.
這本小說對初學者來說相當深奧,因為它探討了困難的主題。
Indra is known as a deep thinker who always looks beyond the surface of things.
Indra 以深思熟慮著稱,總能看穿事物的表象。
- profound
more formal, suggests great intellectual or spiritual importance
- thoughtful
focuses on the careful thinking involved, not necessarily on complexity
- complex
emphasises many parts or layers; does not necessarily imply importance
- shallow
not serious or thoughtful
- superficial
only dealing with obvious aspects
- simple
easy to understand
用法筆記
Can describe both the content itself ('a deep book') and a person's intellectual style ('a deep thinker'). Not usually used for academic subjects themselves — say 'advanced physics' rather than 'deep physics'.
常見錯誤
7. describes a fielding position in baseball or cricket that is far from the batter
靠後場的
運動中遠離打者的防守位置
describes a fielding position in baseball or cricket that is far from the batter and close to the edge of the field
Jabari moved to a deep position near the boundary before the bowler began his run.
Jabari 在投手開始投球前,移動到靠近邊線的深遠防守位置。
deep + noun for fielding position
The batter hit the ball deep into the outfield, and the runners advanced quickly.
打者將球打向深遠的外野,跑壘員因而快速推進。
Lakan was fielding at deep mid-wicket when the catch came his way.
Lakan 在深遠的中方外野區防守時,球正好朝他飛來。
Sivan chased the ball across deep centre field and threw it back to the infield.
Sivan 追著球跑過深遠的中外野區域,再將球傳回內野。
- shallow
used in cricket and baseball for positions close to the batter
文法句型
deep + noun (fielding position)
用法筆記
Typically used before nouns that name specific fielding positions in baseball, cricket, and similar sports.
常見錯誤
8. describes a colour that is dark and rich, not light or pale
深色
顏色濃重而不淺淡的
describes a colour that is dark and rich, not light or pale
Lakshmi painted her bedroom walls a deep blue that reminded her of the ocean.
Lakshmi 將臥室的牆壁漆成深藍色,讓她想起大海。
deep + colour as adjective before noun
Nora chose a deep green scarf to match her winter coat.
Nora 挑選了一條深綠色的圍巾來搭配她的冬大衣。
The leaves on the maple tree turned a deep red in late October.
十月底時,楓樹的葉子轉變成深紅色。
Lara wore a deep purple dress to the wedding reception.
Lara 穿著一襲深紫色的洋裝參加婚禮。
文法句型
deep + colour
用法筆記
Commonly pairs with colour names such as blue, red, green, purple, and orange. Cannot be used with inherently light colours like 'white' or 'yellow' without sounding unnatural.
常見錯誤
9. giving all your attention to an activity or mental state, so that you do not not
投入
完全專注於某活動或狀態
giving all your attention to an activity or mental state, so that you do not notice what is happening around you
Christopher was deep in thought and did not hear the phone ringing beside him.
Christopher 沉浸於思考中,完全沒聽到身旁的電話鈴聲。
deep in thought (common fixed phrase)
Tariq and Faisal were deep in conversation about the upcoming elections.
Tariq 和 Faisal 正熱烈討論即將到來的選舉。
deep in conversation
The baby fell into a deep sleep after the long car ride home.
寶寶在長途車程後陷入沉睡。
Erik was deep in his book and did not notice the rain starting outside.
Erik 專心讀著書,完全沒注意到外面開始下雨。
Antonia found herself deep in a difficult discussion about the company's future.
Antonia 發現自己正投入一場關於公司未來發展的艱難討論。
- distracted
describes a lack of focus or attention
- unaware
being in a state of not noticing — opposite in result but different in structure
文法句型
deep in + noun/noun phrase
用法筆記
Distinguish from the emotion sense (adj/4): this sense describes the person's state of attention, not the intensity of a feeling. 'Deep in thought' means absorbed in thinking; 'deep love' means strongly felt emotion.
常見錯誤
deep — 副詞
1. at a great distance beneath the surface or inside an object, such as the ground,
深深地
離表面或頂部很遠地
at a great distance beneath the surface or inside an object, such as the ground, water, or another material; far below or far inside a physical space.
The rescue team found the divers deep under the water near the shipwreck.
救難隊在沉船附近的水下很深的地方找到了那些潛水員。
collocation: deep under [surface]
Mathieu dug deep into the earth to plant a new tree in his garden.
Mathieu 在花園裡挖得很深,好種下一棵新樹。
collocation: dig deep into
The roots of the old oak tree grew deep beneath the soil.
那棵老橡樹的根在土壤下方長得很深。
Aylin cut deep into the clay while shaping a bowl on her pottery wheel.
Aylin 在陶輪上塑碗時,將黏土切得很深。
The submarine can travel deep below the ocean surface for months at a time.
這艘潛水艇可以在海面下很深的地方連續航行好幾個月。
- far down
more literal and explicit; used in instructional or technical contexts
- shallow
rare as an adverb; usually appears in phrase 'too shallow' or 'near the surface'
文法句型
deep + preposition (under/below/beneath/into)
verb + deep + prepositional phrase
用法筆記
Do not confuse with 'deeply', which is used before adjectives and past participles (e.g., 'deeply worried', 'deeply moved'). 'Deep' as an adverb comes after the verb and before a prepositional phrase of location.
常見錯誤
2. in team ball sports, positioned in the defensive half of the field near the area
靠近後場
在球賽中靠近己方球門
in team ball sports, positioned in the defensive half of the field near the area you are protecting, rather than in the middle of the pitch.
The coach told the defender to play deep and protect the goal.
教練告訴後衛要靠近球門防守,守住大門。
collocation: play deep (defensive position)
Ramón stayed deep in his own half during the entire second half.
Ramón 整個下半場都留在自己的半場靠近球門的位置。
In rugby, the full-back usually stays deep to catch any long kicks from the other team.
在橄欖球比賽中,全衛通常守在靠近球門的位置,以接住對方的長踢。
The team's strategy was to keep three players deep near their own goal.
球隊的策略是在己方球門附近保留三名防守球員。
Pedro dropped deep into midfield to receive the ball from his goalkeeper.
Pedro 退到靠近中場的位置,接應守門員的傳球。
- far back
less technical; used in casual sports discussion
文法句型
play/stay/drop + deep
keep + [player] + deep
用法筆記
The opposite in sports is 'high' or 'forward', which means positioned closer to the opponent's goal. This sense is most common in British football commentary.
3. far into a period of time; continuing until an advanced or late stage of an even
直到很晚
持續到很晚的時間
far into a period of time; continuing until an advanced or late stage of an event, night, season, or other time frame.
The town council meeting ran deep into the night, ending just before midnight.
鎮議會會議一直開到深夜,直到午夜前才結束。
collocation: run deep into the night
Shanti continued studying deep into the evening before her final chemistry exam.
Shanti 為了準備化學期末考,一直讀書讀到很晚。
pattern: continue [verb]ing deep into [time period]
The wedding guests danced and sang deep into the early morning hours at the hotel.
婚禮賓客在飯店裡跳舞唱歌,一直鬧到凌晨。
Kasia worked deep into the winter nights on her PhD research paper.
Kasia 為了寫博士論文,在漫長的冬夜裡工作到很晚。
The music festival in the park lasted deep into the following week.
公園裡的音樂節一直持續到隔週。
- early
at the beginning of a time period rather than deep within it
文法句型
deep into + [time period]
[verb] + deep into + [time period]
用法筆記
Almost always followed by 'into' and a noun phrase naming a time period. 'Deep' cannot be used alone to mean 'late' — you must specify what the late stage is (e.g., 'deep into the night', NOT 'deep at night').